Ablation Techniques, Peripheral Pulmonary Nodules
Conditions
Keywords
Peripheral pulmonary lesions, Tumor ablation, Robotic-assisted bronchoscopy, Single-session procedure
Brief summary
To evaluate the safety and feasibility of a single-session "diagnose and treat" (one-stop) paradigm utilizing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB).
Detailed description
The increasing detection of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) necessitates effective, lung-sparing therapies. For inoperable patients, current guidelines dictate a staged workflow involving diagnostic biopsy followed by a separately scheduled ablation. This study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of a single-session "diagnose and treat" (one-stop) paradigm utilizing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB).
Interventions
Inoperable patients underwent synchronous biopsy and ablation under RAB and cone-beam CT guidance. Following confirmation of atypical cells by rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE), individualized ablation (cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, or synergistic irreversible electroporation) was performed in the same anesthetic setting.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age ≥18 years. 2. Have peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). 3. Meet at least one of the following conditions: (1) Deemed medically inoperable due to surgical intolerance; (2) Have newly developed or residual nodules after previous lung cancer surgery; (3) Present with multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules; or (4) Explicitly refuse surgical resection.
Exclusion criteria
1. Centrally located tumors invading the main bronchi. 2. Uncorrectable coagulopathy. 3. Evidence of advanced nodal (N2/N3) or distant metastatic disease (unless the PPL represented an oligometastatic lesion targeted with curative intent).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Navigation success rate | Perioperatively |
| Ablation success rate | Perioperatively |
| Post-operative complication rate | Immediately after the procedure through hospital discharge |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diagnostic yield | Perioperatively |
| Postoperative hospital stay | Immediately after the procedure through hospital discharge |
| Local progression-free survival rate | Three months after the operation |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital