Skull Fractures
Conditions
Keywords
skull fractures, point-of-care ultrasound, pediatric emergency department
Brief summary
The aim of this clinical trial is to compare musculoskeletal ultrasound with the reference standard diagnostic test (cranial CT scan) in patients with minor head trauma associated with scalp hematoma and suspected skull fracture. The primary objective is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound in detecting skull fractures, in terms of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and likelihood ratios, using cranial CT as the reference standard.
Interventions
Skull point-of-care ultrasound
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 6 years of age or less at enrollment * Blunt head trauma with skull haematoma * Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) \>= 14 * signature of the informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
\- Haemodinamic or neurological instability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sensibility | Baseline, prior to Computed Tomography of the head | Sensibility of ultrasound examination regarding fracture diagnosis, compared to gold standard (Computed Tomography scan) |
| Specificity | Baseline, prior to Computed Tomography scan of the head | Specificity of ultrasound examination regarding fracture diagnosis, compared to gold standard (Computed Tomography scan) |
| Positive predictive value | Baseline, prior to Computed Tomography scan of the head | Positive predictive value of ultrasound examination regarding fracture diagnosis, compared to gold standard (Computed Tomography scan of the head) |
| Negative predictive value | Baseline, prior to Computed Tomography scan of the head | Negative predictive value of ultrasound examination regarding fracture diagnosis, compared to gold standard (Computed Tomography scan of the head) |
Countries
Italy