Root Caries, Vertical Root Fracture
Conditions
Brief summary
This study seeks to assess the clinical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes of hemisection versus implant over a 12 months period, generating robust evidence to guide clinical decision-making and enhance patient care.
Interventions
one root will be extracted and the other root will be preserved
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Good oral hygiene and motivation for follow-up care. * Ability to understand and sign informed consent. * Localized Root/Periodontal Disease: Severe attachment loss or bone loss (e.g., severe localized periodontitis) affecting the mesial root, while the other root remains healthy. * Furcation Involvement: Class II or III furcation involvements where the disease cannot be treated by conventional methods. * Vertical root fracture confined to the mesial root. * Non-treatable perforation in the mesial root. * Extensive sub-gingival root caries affecting the mesial root. * Extensive un-treatable internal and external root resorption related to the mesial root.
Exclusion criteria
* Uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, bleeding disorders, immunosuppression). * Fused or poorly shaped roots, * Active periodontal or endodontic infection at adjacent teeth that may interfere with treatment outcomes. * Severe bruxism or occlusal parafunction. * History of radiation therapy in the head and neck region. * Pregnancy or lactation. * Poor compliance or inability to attend follow-up visits. * Smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| • Regulation of clinical signs and symptoms | 12 months | Patient-reported outcomes, including satisfaction, masticatory efficiency, and oral comfort measured by a visual analog scale (VAS). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of radiographic bone changes | 12 months | * Radiographic bone level changes around the retained root or implant. * Detection of any radiographic signs of pathology or treatment failure. Measurements will be recorded in millimeters (mm) using digital radiographic software calibration tools. |