Healthy Participants
Conditions
Keywords
Fixed Combination Drug Products, Bioavailability, Pharmacokinetics, Cross-over study, Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia, Relative bioavailability, Food effect, Oral Formulations
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess how well laroprovstat and ezetimibe combined in a single tablet to be taken by mouth works and what the body does to the drug (pharmacokinetics) compared with laroprovstat and ezetimibe individual tablets to be taken by mouth (relative bioavailability) as well as to see if there is any effect of eating compared to fasting (food effect) in healthy adults.
Detailed description
This is a randomized, open-label, 4-period, single-dose, cross-over study. The study will comprise of a screening period, 4 treatment periods, and 3 washout periods. The following treatments will be given during the study: * Treatment A: laroprovstat/ezetimibe fixed combination drug product (FCDP) test formulation in fasted state * Treatment B: laroprovstat tablet plus ezetimibe reference formulations in fasted state * Treatment C: laroprovstat/ezetimibe FCDP test formulation in fed state * Treatment D: laroprovstat/ezetimibe FCDP test formulation-slow variant in fasted state Participants will be randomly assigned to either of the 3 treatment sequences: ABCD, BCAD, or CABD.
Interventions
Laroprovstat/ezetimibe will be administered orally.
Laroprovstat will be administered orally.
Ezetimibe will be administered orally.
Laroprovstat/ezetimibe slow variant will be administered orally
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Each participant will be randomly assigned to one of the 3 treatment sequences: ABCD, BCAD or CABD.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy male and female participants aged 18 to 55 years at the time of signing consent. * All females must have a negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and on admission to the study site. * Females of childbearing potential must not be lactating and if heterosexually active must agree to use an approved method of highly effective contraception. * Have a Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 inclusive and weigh at least 50 kg.
Exclusion criteria
* History of any clinically important disease or disorder. * History or presence of gastrointestinal, hepatic, or renal disease or any other condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs. * History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing clinically important allergy/hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to laroprovstat or ezetimibe. * Treatment with any lipid lowering therapy or laroprovstat within the 3 months prior to the Screening Visit. * Treatment with drugs for reduction or inhibition of Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) within the last 12 months prior to the Screening Visit or inclisiran at any time.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Area under concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUCinf) | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To evaluate the relative bioavailability between the FCDPs and the STPs of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe. |
| Area under concentration-curve from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To evaluate the relative bioavailability between the FCDPs and the STPs of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe. |
| Maximum observed drug concentration (Cmax) | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To evaluate the relative bioavailability between the FCDPs and the STPs of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Time to reach maximum observed concentration (tmax) | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To examine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe when administered as FCDPs or STPs. |
| Terminal elimination half-life (t½λz) | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To examine the PK profiles of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe when administered as FCDPs or STPs. |
| Apparent total body clearance (CL/F) | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To examine the PK profiles of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe when administered as FCDPs or STPs. |
| Apparent volume of distribution based on the terminal phase (Vz/F) | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To examine the PK profiles of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe when administered as FCDPs or STPs. |
| AUCinf | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To examine the effect on the PK profiles of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe when administered as an FCDP with a high-fat meal compared to when administered as an FCDP in the fasted state. |
| AUClast | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To examine the effect on the PK profiles of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe when administered as an FCDP with a high-fat meal compared to when administered as an FCDP in the fasted state. |
| Cmax | Day 1 to 11 of Treatment Periods 1, 2, 3, and 4 (each treatment period is 11 days) | To examine the effect on the PK profiles of laroprovstat, ezetimibe (unconjugated), ezetimibe-glucuronide, and total ezetimibe when administered as an FCDP with a high-fat meal compared to when administered as an FCDP in the fasted state. |
Countries
United States