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Comparing The Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) When Coupled With Dry Needling (DN), Acupuncture (AN) or Sham Needling (SN) on Knee Range of Motion (ROM), Jump Height and Unipedal Balance

Comparing the Effect of Dry Needle, Acupuncture and Sham Needling When Added to Muscle Release Technique on Knee Range of Motion, Unipedal Balance and Jump Height in Active Men: A Randomized Control Single Blinded Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07612969
Enrollment
65
Registered
2026-05-29
Start date
2023-01-16
Completion date
2023-02-27
Last updated
2026-06-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Adult Males, Healthy Subjects

Brief summary

Muscle tightness was found to increase injury risks. Muscle relaese techniques and needling were known to reduce muscle tightness, their specific influence on functional muscle performance remains inconclusive. We hypothesized that (1) combining needling modalities with muscle release techniques (PNF) would significantly improve range of motion, unipedal balance, and jump height compared to a sham intervention; and (2) the specific combination of dry needling and PNF would demonstrate superior functional progression compared to the acupuncture and PNF protocol over a 5-week timeframe.

Detailed description

Active men with confirmed hamstring and quadriceps tightness in both legs were included. Unipedal balance and jump height were evaluated using Kinetisense®. Subjects were randomly assigned to 3 groups: Group1: Dry needling; Group2: Acupuncture and Group3: Sham needling. All subjects also received PNF application after needling modality. Each participant received 1 session per week for 5 weeks.

Interventions

OTHERProprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation with Dry Needling

In addition to Dry needling, subjects also recieved Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

OTHERProprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation with Acupuncture

In addition to Acupuncture needling, subjects also received Proprioceptive Neuromuscular facilitation.

OTHERProprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation with Sham needling

In addition to Sham needling, subjects also received Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

OTHERProprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

All subjects recieved Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in addition to the 3 needling types

Sponsors

Mohamad Karam
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 28 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* moderately active men (Perform at least 60 min of any sport activity on at least 3 days per week) * aged between 18 and 28 years old * having muscular tightness in both hamstrings and quadriceps muscles in both lower limbs

Exclusion criteria

* men who received any surgical, dry needling or acupuncture treatment in the last 6 months prior to the experimentation. * Participants who had suffered from any injuries at the level of the hips, knees or ankles in the 12 months before the study. * participants under anticoagulant medications or suffering from bleeding disorders.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Range of motion1 week before protocol application and 5 weeks afterKnee range of motion was evaluated using a Goniometer

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Jump height1 week prior to the protocol application and 5 weeks afterwas evaluated using Kinetisence
Unipedal balance1 week prior to the protocol and 5 weeks afterWas evaluated using Kinetisense

Countries

Lebanon

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jun 3, 2026