Dysphagia, Parkinson's Disease (PD)
Conditions
Keywords
Dysphagia, Expiratory muscle strength training, Parkinson's Disease, High-resolution pharyngeal manometry
Brief summary
The aim of this non-randomized intervention study is to investigate the detailed effects of a structured four-week EMST® training program on the biomechanics of swallowing function in dysphagic Parkinson's patients. A combination of fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) and pharyngeal high-resolution manometry (HRM) will be employed to comprehensively evaluate the neuromuscular changes in swallowing.
Interventions
5 sets of 5 breaths with EMST per day, 5 days a week for 1 month
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, * PD-related dysphagia as objectively diagnosed with FEES
Exclusion criteria
* severe dementia, not able to give consent * dysphagia related to other diagnoses
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Effect on swallowing biomechanics in pharyngeal high-resolution manometry as assessed by measurement of e.g. Pharyngeal contractile Integral (PhcI) | 1 month and 3 months | metrics of pharyngeal contraction and upper esophageal sphinkter opening in high-resolution pharyngeal manometry |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pharyngeal swallowing safety and efficiency as assessed with fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) applying DIGEST-FEES scoring | 1 month and 3 months | Assessment of Swallowing safety and efficiency with DIGEST-FEES (Dynamic Imaging Grade of Swallowing Toxicity - FEES), Range 0 (best) - 4 (worst) |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
University Hospital Münster, Department of Neurology, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149 Münster, Germany