Hemiparetic Cerebral Palsy
Conditions
Keywords
Reciprocal electrical stimulation, Hemiparesis, Balance, Quality of life
Brief summary
to investigate the effect of the reciprocal neuromuscular electrical stimulation on balance and quality of life in hemiparetic children
Detailed description
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation is widely used to reduce spasticity and strengthen weak muscles. Reciprocal electrical stimulation ( RES),which mimic natural agonist-antagonist muscle activation , is a promising too for neuromuscular re-education. RES has been studied for knee stability in diplegic CP and ankle control in adults but its effect on static and dynamic balance in hemiparetic CP remain unexplored . so this study may be a guide in management of balance problems in children with hemiparesis
Interventions
Mode (A) is selected to apply reciprocal neuromuscular electrical stimulation
* neurodevelopmental approach directed toward inhibiting abnormal muscle tone and abnormal reflexes and facilitation of postural control through reflex inhibiting positions using proximal and distal key points of control. * training for active trunk extension to improve posture control and balance . * Balance training from different positions ,from the quadruped position, kneeling ,half kneeling and standing position on mat and tilting board. * facilitation of protective reactions by applying a fast and large amplitude of stimulus to train saving reactions from sitting on roll and also from standing position by pushing the child to encourage the child to take protective steps either forward , backward .or sideways to regain balance. * approximation as a proprioceptive training applied in a slow and rhythmic manner for the upper limbs ,lower limbs , and trunk to control spasticity and stimulate the joint mechanoreceptors from semi reclined and quadruped positions.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age range from 6 to10 years . * spasticity level 1 , 1+ in lower limb muscles according to Modified Ashworth Scale. * Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level 1. * Able to follow instructions.
Exclusion criteria
* Affections of musculoskeletal system including fixed contractures. * Visual , auditory , vestibular ,sensory disorders or cerebellar disease . * Botox injection in the last 6 months in gastrocnemius
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| balance change measured by humac balance system | 3 monthes | the ability to maintain a stable posture and preserve it in counter gravity position |
| quality of life change xby Egyptian quality of life questionnaire | 3 months | change in social, psychological and physical domains |