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A Phase 3 Trial of DT120 for Major Depressive Disorder (Ascend)

A Phase 3 Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 12-Week Study (Part A) With a 40-Week Open-label Extension (Part B) Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Oral DT120 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive Disorder - Ascend

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07592689
Enrollment
165
Registered
2026-05-18
Start date
2026-05-10
Completion date
2028-06-01
Last updated
2026-08-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Major Depressive Disorder

Brief summary

A Phase 3 Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study (Part A) with an Open-label Extension (Part B) Evaluating DT120 Compared to Placebo in Major Depressive Disorder - Ascend

Detailed description

The study will enroll approximately 165 participants aged 18 to 74 years, inclusive, with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) confirmed primary diagnosis of MDD, a minimum MADRS total score of at least 26 and a CGI-S score of at least 4 at Screening and Baseline without clinically relevant medical or psychiatric history. The study consists of a 12-week randomized, double-blind, single-dose administration period evaluating DT120 versus placebo, followed by a 40-week Extension Phase (EP) with opportunity for open-label treatment during which participants will be monitored and evaluated for potential retreatment with DT120 based on pre-specified safety and symptom severity criteria.

Interventions

OTHERPlacebo

A substance that is designed to have no therapeutic value

DRUGDT120

A psychoactive substance that mediates effects mainly through an agonist activity in the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2A)

Sponsors

Definium Therapeutics US, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 74 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Diagnosis of MDD per DSM-5 2. Male or female aged 18 to 74 3. Currently experiencing a major depressive episode (MDE) of ≥8 weeks and ≤24 months duration 4. MADRS Total Score ≥26 5. CGI-S Score ≥4

Exclusion criteria

1. Certain psychiatric disorders (other than major depressive disorder) 2. First degree relative with or lifetime history of a psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder 3. Current diagnosis of alcohol or substance use disorder (excluding nicotine and caffeine 4. Any clinically significant unstable illness

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change from Baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score at Week 6Baseline to Week 6The MADRS is used to assess depression severity and to detect changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS includes 10 clinician-completed items. Each of the 10 questions is scored with a range of 0-6 points. An item score of 0 indicates item not present or normal, while an item score of 6 indicates severe or continuous presence of the symptoms. The total possible score is 60, and higher scores represent a more severe condition.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change from Baseline in the MADRS total score at Week 12, Week 4, Week 2, and Week 1Week 12, Week 4, Week 2, and Week 1The MADRS is used to assess depression severity and to detect changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS includes 10 clinician-completed items. Each of the 10 questions is scored with a range of 0-6 points. An item score of 0 indicates item not present or normal, while an item score of 6 indicates severe or continuous presence of the symptoms. The total possible score is 60, and higher scores represent a more severe condition.
MADRS response (reduction from Baseline score of ≥50%) at each timepoint assessed during the 12-week double-blind periodBaseline to Week 12The MADRS is used to assess depression severity and to detect changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS includes 10 clinician-completed items. Each of the 10 questions is scored with a range of 0-6 points. An item score of 0 indicates item not present or normal, while an item score of 6 indicates severe or continuous presence of the symptoms. The total possible score is 60, and higher scores represent a more severe condition.
MADRS remission (total score ≤12) at each timepoint assessed during the 12-week double-blind treatment periodBaseline to Week 12The MADRS is used to assess depression severity and to detect changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS includes 10 clinician-completed items. Each of the 10 questions is scored with a range of 0-6 points. An item score of 0 indicates item not present or normal, while an item score of 6 indicates severe or continuous presence of the symptoms. The total possible score is 60, and higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) Scale score at each timepoint assessed during the 12-week double-blind periodDay 2 to Week 12The CGI-I scale is used to measure the clinician's assessment of how much the participant's illness has improved or worsened relative to Baseline (Visit 2). The CGI-I comprises one item with 7 possible ratings (1-7 points), where a lower score indicates improvement, and a higher score indicates worsening.
Change from Baseline throughout the 12-week double-blind period at each timepoint assessed in Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Scale scoreBaseline to Week 12The CGI-S scale assesses the clinician's impression of the participant's current severity of illness relative to the clinician's experience with patients who have the same diagnosis. The CGI-S comprises one item with 7 possible ratings (1-7 points), where a higher score indicates more severe illness.
Change from Baseline throughout the 12-week double-blind period at each timepoint assessed in Patient Global Impression - Severity (PGI-S) Scale scoreBaseline to Week 12The PGI scale is the patient-reported outcome (PRO) counterpart to the CGI scale. The PGI-S comprises one participant-completed item with 5 possible ratings (1-5) where a higher score indicates more severe illness.
Change from Baseline throughout the 12-week double-blind period at each timepoint assessed in MADRS-6Baseline to Week 12The MADRS-6 is a subscale of the 10-item MADRS and evaluates the core symptoms of depression: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, lassitude, inability to feel, and pessimistic thought.
Change from Baseline throughout the 12-week double-blind period at each timepoint assessed in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)Baseline to Week 12The HAM-A consists of the following 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Change from Baseline throughout the 12-week double-blind period at each timepoint assessed in - Work Productivity and Activity Impairment: Specific Health Problem Questionnaire (WPAI-SHP)Baseline to Week 12The WPAI-SHP is a 6-item questionnaire, with a recall period of the past 7 days. The WPAI measures impairments in both paid work and unpaid work. It measures absenteeism, presenteeism as well as impairment in unpaid activity because of the health problem under study.
Change from Baseline throughout the 12-week double-blind period at each timepoint assessed in - EuroQol-5 Dimensions - 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L)Baseline to Week 12The EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) is a self-reported outcome measure used to evaluate health outcomes over a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ-5D consists of the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (VAS).
Change from Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) total score at each timepoint assessed during the double-blind periodBaseline to Week 12The CSFQ-14 is a structured self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning that consists of 14 items measuring sexual functioning as a total score (14 items). There is a male and female version of the CSFQ-14 scale and a total score of less than 47 for men and less than 41 for women indicates sexual dysfunction. Lower scores are associated with worsened sexual functioning.
Percent of men and women with normal and abnormal sexual functioning at each timepoint assessed during the double-blind periodBaseline to Week 12The CSFQ-14 is a structured self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning that consists of 14 items measuring sexual functioning as a total score (14 items). There is a male and female version of the CSFQ-14 scale and a total score of less than 47 for men and less than 41 for women indicates sexual dysfunction. Lower scores are associated with worsened sexual functioning.
Percent of participants requiring one, two, three, four, or five doses of DT120 during the 52-week study (Part A and Part B) as assessed by participants meeting protocol-specified retreatment criteria during the 40-week open-label periodDay 1 to Week 52Percent of participants requiring one, two, three, four, or five doses of DT120 during the 52-week study (Part A and Part B) as assessed by participants meeting protocol-specified retreatment criteria during the 40-week open-label period.
Need for DT120 treatment as assessed by the average number of DT120 treatments receivedDay 1 to Week 52Average number of treatments assessed from first dose in the double-blind period through completion of the open label extension.
Time to first treatment or lack of efficacy in the open-label period (Part B)Day 1 to Week 52Measured as time from first dosing in the Double-blind period to participant meeting MADRS criteria for re-dose or meeting criteria for lack of efficacy.
Single dose durability as assessed by time to event where moderate or worse MDD symptoms resurfacedDay 1 to Week 52Measured as time from first dosing in the Double-blind period to participant meeting MADRS criteria for re-dose or meeting criteria for lack of efficacy.
MADRS response (reduction from Baseline score of ≥50%) at each timepoint assessed during the 40-week open-label period40-week open label periodThe MADRS is used to assess depression severity and to detect changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS includes 10 clinician-completed items. Each of the 10 questions is scored with a range of 0-6 points. An item score of 0 indicates item not present or normal, while an item score of 6 indicates severe or continuous presence of the symptoms. The total possible score is 60, and higher scores represent a more severe condition.
MADRS remission (total score ≤12) at each timepoint assessed during the 40-week open-label period40-week open label periodThe MADRS is used to assess depression severity and to detect changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS includes 10 clinician-completed items. Each of the 10 questions is scored with a range of 0-6 points. An item score of 0 indicates item not present or normal, while an item score of 6 indicates severe or continuous presence of the symptoms. The total possible score is 60, and higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Change from Double-blind Baseline throughout the 40-week open-label period at each timepoint assessed in MADRS total scoreBaseline to Week 52The MADRS is used to assess depression severity and to detect changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS includes 10 clinician-completed items. Each of the 10 questions is scored with a range of 0-6 points. An item score of 0 indicates item not present or normal, while an item score of 6 indicates severe or continuous presence of the symptoms. The total possible score is 60, and higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Change from Double-blind Baseline throughout the 40-week open-label period at each timepoint assessed in Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Scale scoreBaseline to Week 52The CGI-S scale assesses the clinician's impression of the participant's current severity of illness relative to the clinician's experience with patients who have the same diagnosis. The CGI-S comprises one item with 7 possible ratings (1-7 points), where a higher score indicates more severe illness.
Change from Double-blind Baseline throughout the 40-week open-label period at each timepoint assessed in Patient Global Impression - Severity (PGI-S) Scale scoreBaseline to Week 52The PGI scale is the patient-reported outcome (PRO) counterpart to the CGI scale. The PGI-S comprises one participant-completed item with 5 possible ratings (1-5) where a higher score indicates more severe illness.
Change from Double-blind Baseline throughout the 40-week open-label period at each timepoint assessed in MADRS-6 total scoreBaseline to Week 52The MADRS-6 is a subscale of the 10-item MADRS and evaluates the core symptoms of depression: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, lassitude, inability to feel, and pessimistic thought.
Change from Double-blind Baseline throughout the 40-week open-label period at each timepoint assessed in HAM-A total scoreBaseline to Week 52The HAM-A consists of the following 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Change from Double-blind Baseline throughout the 40-week open-label period at each timepoint assessed in WPAI-SHPBaseline to Week 52The WPAI-SHP is a 6-item questionnaire, with a recall period of the past 7 days. The WPAI measures impairments in both paid work and unpaid work. It measures absenteeism, presenteeism as well as impairment in unpaid activity because of the health problem under study.
Change from Double-blind Baseline throughout the 40-week open-label period at each timepoint assessed in EQ-5D-5LBaseline to Week 52The EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) is a self-reported outcome measure used to evaluate health outcomes over a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ-5D consists of the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (VAS).
Change from Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) total score at each timepoint assessed during the open-label period40 week open label periodThe CSFQ-14 is a structured self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning that consists of 14 items measuring sexual functioning as a 27 total score (14 items). There is a male and female version of the CSFQ-14 scale and a total score of less than 47 for men and less than 41 for women indicates sexual dysfunction. Lower scores are associated with worsened sexual functioning.
Percent men and women with normal and abnormal sexual functioning at each timepoint assessed during the open-label period40 week open label periodThe CSFQ-14 is a structured self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning that consists of 14 items measuring sexual functioning as a total score (14 items). There is a male and female version of the CSFQ-14 scale and a total score of less than 47 for men and less than 41 for women indicates sexual dysfunction. Lower scores are associated with worsened sexual functioning.

Countries

United States

Contacts

CONTACTDefinium Therapeutics Clinical Trials Info Requests
clinicaltrials@definiumtx.com1-332-282-0479

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 11, 2026