Exposure Occupational, Exposure to Chemical Pollution, Occupational, Exposure to Environmental Pollution, Exposure to Household Air Pollution, Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), ILD, ILD Progression and Exposure to Indoor Environnemental Risk, ILD Progression and Exposure to Outdoor Polluants, Interstitial Lung Disease Due to Systemic Disease (Disorder), Interstitial Lung Disease Due to Systemic Disease (Telomere Biology Disorder), Occupational Exposure, Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
Conditions
Keywords
ILD, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Interstitial Lung Disease, Occupational Exposure, Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis, Exposure to Environmental Pollution, Exposure to Chemical Pollution, Occupational, Exposure to household air pollution, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis
Brief summary
The OCEAN-ILD study is designed to prospectively evaluate the prevalence and clinical relevance of environmental and occupational exposures in a large Italian cohort of patients affected by any ILD, using a standardised exposure questionnaire applied across multiple centres.
Detailed description
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a diverse group of parenchymal lung disorders associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with few FDA-approved treatment options available. While certain subtypes-such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pneumoconiosis-are clearly linked to environmental exposures, the role of such exposures in other ILD forms remains less well defined. Recent evidence has showed that most patients across all types of ILD had potentially relevant inhalational exposures. Exposures were associated with worse transplant-free survival. Thus, identification and avoidance of exposures represent actionable targets in ILD management. Different questionnaires have been proposed to evaluate occupational and environmental exposure in such patients. However, to date, there aren't standardized and validated questionnaires addressing exposures in patients with ILD. Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a diverse group of parenchymal lung disorders associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with few FDA-approved treatment options available. While certain subtypes-such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pneumoconiosis-are clearly linked to environmental exposures, the role of such exposures in other ILD forms remains less well defined. Recent evidence has showed that most patients across all types of ILD had potentially relevant inhalational exposures. Exposures were associated with worse transplant-free survival. Thus, identification and avoidance of exposures represent actionable targets in ILD management. Different questionnaires have been proposed to evaluate occupational and environmental exposure in such patients. However, to date, there aren't standardized and validated questionnaires addressing exposures in patients with ILD. Moreover, frequency of exposure across different types of ILDs are not well defined in Italy.
Interventions
standard interview to detect relevant exposures
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years old * Any gender * Any race * Ability to give informed consent according to ICH/EU GCP, and national/local regulations. * New diagnosis of ILD according to classified according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Exclusion criteria
* Sarcoidosis * Primary diagnosis of COPD and/or Asthma
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of any exposure (environmental and/or occupational) in ILD patients. | 5 years | to assess the frequency of environmental and/or occupational exposures among patients with newly diagnosed ILD |
| Use of a standardized questionnaire in all the centers | 5 years | To standardise exposure assessment through a structured questionnaire across participating centres |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The prevalence of environmental and/or occupational exposures in patients diagnosed with IPF, HP or other forms of ILD | 5 years | To compare the frequency of any exposure among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), and other forms of ILD |
| All-cause mortality | 5 years | All-cause mortality |
| Development of a progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) phenotype. | 5 years | To evaluate the percentage of patients developing a progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) phenotype in the "exposure" and "no exposure" group. |
Countries
Italy
Contacts
Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano-Milan