Age-related Cataract
Conditions
Keywords
CATARACT SURGERY, DEFOCUS CURVE, Extended depth-of-focus, Enhanced monofocal, Visual acuity, Patient satisfaction, Intraocular lens
Brief summary
Consecutive comparative case series evaluating visual outcomes and patientreported satisfaction after bilateral cataract surgery with implantation of the same IOL type (standard monofocal, enhanced monofocal, or novel EDOF IOL). Outcomes assessed at 6 months included uncorrected visual acuity at distance, intermediate, and near; refraction; defocus curves; and questionnaires on halos, glare, and spectacle independence.
Detailed description
Patients undergoing bilateral phacoemulsification for age-related cataract received one of three IOLs in both eyes: Tecnis ZCB00 (monofocal), Tecnis Eyhance ICB00 (enhanced monofocal), or Asqelio EDOF ETLIO130C (EDOF). Follow-up examinations were performed at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The 6-month assessment included monocular and binocular visual acuity at distance (6 m), intermediate (66 cm), and near (40 cm), manifest and objective refraction, binocular defocus curves (+1.00 D to -2.50 D in 0.50 D steps), and patient questionnaires (NEI-RQL-42 glare items; custom spectacle independence and satisfaction survey).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age-related cataract in both eyes * Eligible for bilateral IOL implantation * Willingness to return for scheduled follow-up
Exclusion criteria
* Preoperative corneal astigmatism \> 1.0 D * Axial length \>21 mm or \<26 mm * Previous intraocular or corneal surgery * Ocular comorbidities affecting vision (severe dry eye, amblyopia, ocular surface disease, corneal pathology, retinal diseases, uveitis, glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation, pterygium) * Intraoperative or postoperative complications, or failure to complete 6-month follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Outcomes | 6 months | * Binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) at 6 m, logMAR * Binocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) at 66 cm, logMAR * Binocular uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) at 40 cm, logMAR |
| Patient satisfaction score | postoperative 6 months | The patients were asked about their satisfaction with the refractive outcome, as used in International Multicenter Concerto Study as follows: How satisfied are you with your spectacle-free vision at far/intermediate/near distance? The answer choices ranged from 0 (not at all satisfied) to 10 (very satisfied). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual acuity | 6 months | * Monocular UDVA, UIVA, UNVA (logMAR) * Monocular and binocular corrected visual acuity (CDVA, CIVA, CNVA) (logMAR) |
| Objective refraction | 6 months | Manifest and objective refraction (spherical equivalent) (Diyoptri) |
| Defocus curve | 6 months | Binocular defocus curve performance (+1.00 D to -2.50 D) (diyoptri) |
| Photic phenomena | 6 months | Halo and glare scores (NEI-RQL-42 items 17 and 38; (0-100 scale) |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)