Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Conditions
Keywords
ARDS, mechanically ventilatuon, PEEP Titration, VExUS
Brief summary
This study is a prospective observational cohort study conducted planned to include 40 patients with ARDS to assess the effect of different levels of PEEP titration on VExUS score and renal outcomes in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Detailed description
This study is a prospective observational cohort study conducted planned to include 40 patients with ARDS within 24 hours of onset and mechanically ventilated for more than 24 hours to assess the effect of different levels of PEEP titration on Venous Excess Ultrasound Score and renal outcomes in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Interventions
The Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VExUS) was calculated for each patient based on the assessment of systemic venous congestion using the following parameters: Inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter and respiratory collapsibility, Hepatic vein Doppler waveform, Portal vein Doppler pulsatility and Intrarenal venous Doppler pattern.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥18 years. * Diagnosis of ARDS according to the Berlin criteria. * Invasive mechanical ventilation ≥24 hours. * Requirement of PEEP ≥5 cmH₂O.
Exclusion criteria
* Known end-stage renal disease on chronic dialysis. * History of renal transplantation. * Pregnancy. * Known severe tricuspid regurgitation. * Chronic liver disease with portal hypertension. * Poor ultrasound window precluding adequate venous Doppler assessment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VExUS score | 3 days | Change in VExUS score in relation to different PEEP levels in mechanically ventilated patients with ARDS. |
| Development of acute kidney injury (AKI) | 3 days | Development of acute kidney injury (AKI), defined and staged according to the KDIGO criteria: increase in serum creatinine by ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours, or ≥1.5 times baseline within 7 days, or urine output \<0.5 mL/kg/hour for 6 hours. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Requirement for renal replacement therapy (RRT) during ICU stay. | 3 days | Requirement for renal replacement therapy (RRT) during ICU stay. |
| Length of ICU stay | 4 to 7 days | Length of ICU stay |
| ICU mortality | 4 to 7 days | ICU mortality during ICU Stay |