Viral Pulmonary Infections
Conditions
Keywords
PCR, viral respiratory infections, viral respiratory pathogen, polymerase chain reaction
Brief summary
Severe acute respiratory infections (SARIs) represent one of the leading causes of hospitalization and mortality worldwide. These infections are associated with substantial in-hospital mortality and often constitute a turning point in the medium-term prognosis of older patients and those with comorbid conditions. SARIs are most frequently of viral origin, involving well-known pathogens such as Orthomyxoviridae (influenza A and B viruses), Pneumoviridae \[(respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (hMPV)\], Paramyxoviridae \[parainfluenza viruses (PIV)\], adenoviruses, or rhinoviruses, as well as emerging viruses such as pandemic influenza strains and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. Age-related immune decline (immunosenescence) increases the risk of severe forms and related respiratory or cardiovascular complications. However, the prevalence and burden of the different viral etiologies of Severe acute respiratory infections (SARIs) in older adults remain limited and insufficiently characterized. The primary objective is to determine the proportion of viral respiratory infections attributable to polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed pathogen agents among hospitalized older subjects (≥60 years old).
Detailed description
This is an observational, prospective, multicentre study in hospitalized older patients (≥60 years old) who have undergone viral respiratory sampling (RT-PCR or multiplex RT-PCR). Subjects will be recruited over a period of 24 months at approximately 20 centres. Each subject will participate in the study for 3 months (Screening/inclusion visit and 3-month follow-up phone calls post hospital discharge). A respiratory sample (nasopharyngeal or nasal swab, oropharyngeal swab, aspirate, or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid) will be collected as part of standard of care and analysed by the local virology laboratory for the detection of respiratory virus(es) responsible for the infection, using validated Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or multiplex RT-PCR assays.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Gérond'if
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
60 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Hospitalized subjects aged ≥ 60 years * A respiratory sample collected and tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) during hospitalisation as part of standard of care Note: Reasons for PCR: 1. Patients with Severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) 2. Patients with symptoms other than SARI 3. Systematic PCR testing (in the context of clusters or during the winter season) \* Recent onset of at least one general symptom and at least one functional or physical respiratory sign * General symptoms: fever (which may be absent in older patients), chills, sweating, headache, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia, fatigue, decline in general condition (asthenia, weight loss, anorexia, confusion, or dizziness), digestive disturbances. * Respiratory signs: sore throat, rhinorrhoea (common cold), cough, wheezing, dyspnoea, chest pain, or recent auscultatory abnormalities (diffuse or focal). * Subjects willing to participate, with a non-opposition form completed and signed by the qualified and trained healthcare professional responsible for providing the participant information * Subject affiliated to a health insurance system
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects refusing to participate * Subjects admitted to palliative care unit. * Subjects under guardianship * Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the aim of the study or wellbeing of the patient
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of RT-PCR-confirmed positive cases for viral pathogen agents of interest among hospitalized older subjects (≥60 years old) | At baseline |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of RT-PCR-confirmed positive cases for each viral pathogen agent of interest among hospitalized older subjects | From baseline to 3-month follow-up | — |
| Number of RT-PCR-confirmed positive cases for each viral pathogen of interest among hospitalized older subjects according to the vaccination status | From baseline to 3-month follow-up | — |
| Number of RT-PCR -confirmed positive cases for each viral respiratory pathogen of interest among hospitalized older subjects according to the indication of PCR | From baseline to 3-month follow-up | — |
| Comparison of the prevalence of viral respiratory pathogen of interest among hospitalized older subjects by age groups | From baseline to 3-month follow-up | — |
| Hospital burden of acute respiratory infections | From baseline to 3 month follow up | including: * Mortality (in-hospital and at 3-month follow-up) * Length of hospital stay, admissions to intensive or critical care units, and use of ventilatory support (mechanical ventilation) * In-hospital geriatric syndromes: • Delirium: CAM (Confusion Assessment Method) score • Malnutrition: weight loss, serum albumin • Sarcopenia: one-leg stance test (unipedal stance test), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test (at admission and discharge) • Cognitive impairment: MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) score • Pressure ulcers * Extra-respiratory complications (in-hospital and during follow-up): • Cardiovascular complications (acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, stroke) • Non-cardiovascular complications (digestive disorders, non-respiratory infections, acute kidney injury, metabolic disorders, etc.) * Functional autonomy: 15 days before hospitalization, at discharge, and at 3 months using ADL (Activities of Daily Living) and IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) sc |
| Hospital burden of acute viral respiratory infections according to the indication of PCR | From baseline to 3 month follow up | — |
| Prevalence of co-infections with the viral respiratory pathogens of interest among hospitalized older subjects. | From baseline to 3-month follow-up | — |
| Patient characterization by age, sex, associated protective and risk factors, overall and by viral pathogen. | At baseline | — |
| Epidemiological trends and seasonality of respiratory viruses during the study period. | From baseline to 3 month follow up | — |
Countries
France
Contacts
CONTACTIsabelle Dufour
CONTACTPrisca Lucas, PhD MPH
STUDY_CHAIROlivier Hanon, MD PhD
Geriatric Department, Broca hospital
STUDY_CHAIRLAUNAY Odile, MD PhD
CIC de Vaccinologie Cochin Pasteur (CIC 1417)
Outcome results
None listed