Functional Neurological Disorder
Conditions
Brief summary
Retrospective Single-center Analysis of Patients Presenting With Acute Neurological Symptoms, Aiming to Characterize the Frequency, Clinical Features, Diagnostic Pathways, and Healthcare Utilization of Patients with Functional Neurological Diseases
Interventions
collection of patient data
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients older than 16 years old presenting as an emergency case to the University Hospital Basel between 1 January 2012 and 31 March 2026 * with acute neurological symptoms requiring immediate neurological work-up (e.g, acute motor or sensory disturbance, acute speech disorder, acute vestibular disorder, acute cognitive disorder, acute consciousness disorder, acute seizure disorder) * and a documented diagnostic evaluation during hospitalization.
Exclusion criteria
* Documented refusal for further use of health related data for research purposes * Insufficient documentation to determine diagnosis or clinical course * Incomplete or inconsistent datasets compromising valid endpoint determination * Younger than 16 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of FND | At hospital discharge (index admission), up to 30 days from presentation | The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients presenting with acute neurological symptoms who receive a diagnosis or likely differential diagnosis of Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) during their index hospital admission. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary Outcomes | At hospital discharge (index admission), up to 30 days from presentation | Diagnostic Process Measures (%): Referral patterns and evaluation of alternative or concurrent neurological diagnoses. |
Countries
Switzerland