Dental Implants, Peri-implantitis, Peri-implant Mucositis
Conditions
Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus, Smoking, Cardiovascular Disease, Osteoporosis, Peri-implant Health
Brief summary
This cross-sectional study evaluates the impact of systemic risk factors, including diabetes mellitus, smoking, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis, on peri-implant health status and clinical indices. The study included 93 patients with a total of 314 implants that have been in function for at least three years. The primary goal is to determine how these systemic conditions influence the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.
Detailed description
Clinical parameters, including Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Probing Depth (PD), were measured using a standard periodontal probe. Radiographic assessments were performed to evaluate bone loss in accordance with European Periodontology Workshop guidelines. Peri-implant health status was categorized into three groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests to examine the associations between systemic factors and peri-implant tissues.
Interventions
OTHERClinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment
Clinical parameters (Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Probing Depth) and radiographic assessments were performed for each patient to determine peri-implant health status
Sponsors
Inonu University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
27 Years to 72 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with at least one dental implant in function for at least three years. * Patients aged between 27 and 72 years. * Availability of complete clinical and radiographic records.
Exclusion criteria
* Implants in function for less than 3 years. * Pregnancy or lactation. * History of radiation therapy in the head and neck region
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of Peri-implant Diseases | Minimum 3 years post-loading veya At clinical assessment, at least 3 years after implant loading | Distribution of dental implants categorized into three status groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis based on clinical and radiographic criteria |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Gingival Index (GI) | At least 3 years after implant loading | Assessment of Gingival Index (GI) to evaluate the inflammatory status of peri-implant tissues. |
| Plaque Index (PI) | At least 3 years after implant loading. | Assessment of Plaque Index (PI) to evaluate the plaque accumulation around peri-implant tissues. |
| Probing Depth (PD) | At least 3 years after implant loading. | Assessment of Probing Depth (PD) to evaluate the pocket depth around peri-implant tissues. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed