Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
Conditions
Keywords
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity and Pharmacokinetics (PK) characteristics of AHB-171 Injection in healthy participants (Part A) and participants with chronic hepatitis B (CHB, Part B), and assess its preliminary efficacy in CHB participants.
Interventions
AHB-171 Injection is adminstrated via subcutaneous injection
Placebo is admistrated via subcutaneous injection
Oral administration
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy Participants: * Male or female participants, aged 18-55 years old (inclusive); * Body mass index between 18.0 and 28.0 kg/m\^2 (inclusive); * Laboratory safety tests during the screening period, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), abdominal ultrasound, thyroid ultrasound, chest anteroposterior position, etc., are assessed by the investigatoras normal or abnormal without clinical significance; * Female participants of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or lactating, must have a negative pregnancy test at screening, and must agree to use effective contraceptive methods and refrain from donating eggs from screening until 6 months after the last dose of the study drug. * Male participants must agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods (to ensure effective contraception for their female partners of childbearing potential) and refrain from donating sperm from screening until 6 months after the last dose of the study drug. Liver and kidney function tests meet the requirements at the time of screening. * CHB Participants: * Male or female participants, aged 18-65 years old (inclusive); * Body mass index between 18.0 and 32.0 kg/m\^2 (inclusive); * Participants who take effective contraceptive measures as required; * HBsAg \> 100 IU/mL and ≤ 3000 IU/mL, and HBV DNA \< 100 IU/mL at screening. * Have received stable treatment with NA for at least 6 months and stable on the same NA for at least 3 months before screening.
Exclusion criteria
* Healthy Participants: * Currently participating in another study, or within 5 half-lives/3 months of the last dose of a previous investigational product. * Presence diseases (cardiovascular, neurological, renal, immunological, metabolic, etc.) or malignant tumors.- Major surgery or severe trauma within the past 6 months. * Acute infection (e.g., influenza, gastroenteritis) within 14 days; vaccination within 28 days prior to screening. * Allergy to any investigational drug component. * Heavy Smoking (\> 5 cigarettes/day); history of drug/alcohol abuse; consumption of caffeine or alcohol within 48 hours before dosing. * Blood donation/loss ≥400 mL or transfusion within 12 weeks, or plan to donate during study. * Abdominal skin issues that may affect drug injection/observation. * Positive for HBV, HCV, HIV, or syphilis. * Clinically significant ECG abnormality or TdP risk factors. * Any condition judged unsuitable by investigator. * CHB Participants: * Currently participating in another study, or within 5 half-lives/3 months of the last dose of a previous investigational product. * Presence of ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, or varices. * History or suspicion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); AFP \> 50 ng/mL. * Diagnosed or Suspected cirrhosis within 12 months. * History of transplantation, autoimmune diseases, or severe systemic diseases (besides chronic HBV). * Use of ASO, siRNA (oligonucleotide therapies), or interferon within 12 months. * Major injury/surgery within 6 months, planned surgery during study, or acute infection within 14 days. * Allergy to any investigational drug component. * Blood donation/loss ≥400 mL or transfusion within 12 weeks, or plan to donate during study. * Abdominal skin issues that may affect drug injection/observation. * Key laboratory result not suitable for clinical trial. * HIV, HCV, or active syphilis infection; uncured hepatitis A, D, or E. * Clinically significant ECG abnormality or TdP risk factors. * Any condition judged unsuitable by investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Part A & Part B Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Severity of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Change from baseline in laboratory tests | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Change from baseline in physical examinations | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Change from baseline in vital signs | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Change from baseline in electrocardiograms (ECGs) | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Part A:Plasma Cmax of AHB-171 | Up to Day 8 |
| Part A:Plasma Tmax of AHB-171 | Up to Day 8 |
| Part A Plasma AUC of AHB-171 | Up to Day 8 |
| Part A Plasma t1/2 of AHB-171 | Up to Day 8 |
| Proportion of participants with clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory tests | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Proportion of participants with clinically significant abnormalities in electrocardiograms (ECGs) | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Proportion of participants with physical examinations | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
| Proportion of participants with other vital signs | PartA:Up to 16 weeks, PartB: Up to 48 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Part A & Part B:Fraction excreted in urine in percentage for AHB-171 | Up to Day 3 in Part A; Up to Day 30 in Part B |
| Part A & Part B:Amount excreted in urine for AHB-171 | Up to Day 3 in Part A; Up to Day 30 in Part B |
| Part A & Part B:Renal clearance for AHB-171 | Up to Day 3 in Part A; Up to Day 30 in Part B |
| Part A & Part B: Immunogenicity: The number of participants develop anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against AHB-171 and the ADA antibody titer | Up to 16 weeks in Part A; Up to 48 weeks in Part B |
| Part B:Plasma Cmax of AHB-171 | Up to Day 31 |
| Part B:Plasma Tmax of AHB-171 | Up to Day 31 |
| Part B Plasma AUC of AHB-171 | Up to Day 31 |
| Part B Plasma t1/2 of AHB-171 | Up to Day 31 |
| Part B: Proportion of CHB who achieved hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B: HBsAg Decline in CHB Participants at each assessment time point | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B:Proportion of participants with HBsAg < 1 IU/mL, < 10 IU/mL, and < 100 IU/mL at each assessment time point. | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B Proportion of participants achieve seroconversion to anti-HBs (HBsAb >10 IU/L) after HBsAg loss. | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B Proportion of participants with HBV DNA < LLOQ (10 IU/mL) | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B Proportion of participants with HBsAg < LOD and HBV DNA < LLOQ at each assessment time point | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B Serum levels of HBsAg, HBV DNA, HBV RNA, HBcrAg, HBsAb , HBeAb , HBeAg | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B The level of ALT. | Up to 48 weeks |
| PartB: Proportion of participants achieving ALT normalization and time to ALT normalization among those with baseline ALT > ULN. | Up to 48 weeks |
| Part B Correlation between pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of AHB-171 | Up to 48 weeks |
Countries
China