Total Dose of Bupivacaine Administered During Labor
Conditions
Keywords
Labour, Epidural, Dexmedetomidine
Brief summary
The study aimed to determine the effects of using varied doses of DEX on the concentration of bupivacaine injected for epidural labor analgesia, and to assess the benefits of the dural puncture epidural.
Detailed description
The primary efficacy point is the total dose of bupivacaine administered during labor. The secondary endpoints include the VAS pain scores, number of administered additional doses, incidence of motor block, delivery type (spontaneous vaginal or cesarean), maternal satisfaction, and complications such as hypotension, fetal bradycardia, and epidural-related maternal fever.
Interventions
epidural injection of plain Bup
the dura is punctured by a 26-G spinal needle using the needle-through-needle technique, and is withdrawn after confirmation of free-flowing cerebrospinal fluid,
Dexmedetomidine 0.4 added
Dexmedetomidine 0.6 added
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Women who attend the Emergency Department in labor, with cervical dilation of 3-5 cm, * normally presented singleton fetus, intact fetal membranes, and who are free of
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total dose of bupivacaine | From the induction of epidural to the delivery of the fetus | Total dose of bupivacaine administered |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Labor pain | Before initiation of epidural ,10 ,30,45,60 min after initiation then every 1hour till the delivery of the fetus | Labour pain measured by Visual analogue |
| Motor block | Before initiation of epidural ,10 ,30,45,60 min after initiation then every 1hour till the delivery of the fetus | Motor block measured by bromage scsle |
| Delivery type | At time of fetus delivery | Delivery type spontaneous or instrument |
| Maternal satisfaction | Preoperative,2nd stage of labour, third stage of labour and immediately after delivery, 2 hours after delivery,4 hours after delivery,12 hours after delivery | Satisfied or not |
| Complications | Preoperative,2nd stage of labour, third stage of labour and immediately after delivery, 2 hours after delivery,4 hours after delivery,12 hours after delivery | Any complications detected |
Countries
Egypt