HIV Infections
Conditions
Keywords
HIV self-test, HIV testing uptake, HIV Testing in Male Partners
Brief summary
HIV testing uptake among male partners of pregnant women remains low. But the optimal way to engage the male partners is unknown. The antenatal setting, with nearly universal uptake of HIV testing for women, can serve as a way of reaching male partners. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is one approach to HIV testing that can be conducted out of health facility. HIVST is a rapid antibody test which can be performed by non-medical people and allows people to collect their own specimen, perform the test, and interpret the results in the privacy of their home or other preferred location. In this trial HIV-negative pregnant women who were attending antenatal care at Bwaila Hospital in Malawi will be randomized 1:1 to receive partner notification inviting their partners for clinic-based HIV testing (standard of care) or partner notification + HIV Self-test kit for partner testing at home (intervention).
Interventions
Partner Notification Slip plus HIV Self-test kit
Partner Notification Slip only
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
HIV-negative pregnant women will be randomized 1:1 to receive partner notification clip inviting their partners for clinic-based HIV testing (standard of care ) or partner notification slip + HIV Self-test kit for partner testing at home (intervention).
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* HIV-negative pregnant woman * Must be available and willing to be contacted by phone within the next 30 days * Must be part of a heterosexual relationship for \>3 months * Must expects their male sexual partner to be able to come to clinic in the next 30 days
Exclusion criteria
* unable to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Male Partners Who Reported to Clinic | within 30 days of their female partner enrollment into the study | Proportion of male partners who reported to clinic within days of their female partner's enrollment into the study. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time Taken for Male Partners to Report to Clinic | within 30 days from female partner enrollment into the study | Median time for partners who returned to the clinic within 30 days is reported. |
Countries
Malawi
Contacts
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Although both female participants and male partners participated in the study, only female participants consented and were considered enrolled.
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | — |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 100 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 100 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 100 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 0 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Malawi | 100 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 100 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 100 | 0 / 100 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 100 | 0 / 100 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 100 | 0 / 100 |