Hemodialysis, Kidney Replacement Therapy, Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
Conditions
Keywords
Transition, Transfer to hemodialysis
Brief summary
Transitions from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis are common during kidney replacement therapy and may be associated with adverse outcomes. However, the incidence, predictors, and outcomes of PD-to-HD transitions at a national level remain incompletely characterized. This study will use Canadian dialysis and hospitalization databases to examine the epidemiology and outcomes of PD-to-HD transitions among adults initiating dialysis in Canada. The study will evaluate transition incidence, predictors, and post-transition outcomes including mortality, transplantation, modality changes, and hospitalizations.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults (≥18 years) * Dialysis initiation in Canada between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2018 * Peritoneal dialysis duration \>30 consecutive days
Exclusion criteria
* Dialysis initiation in Quebec or Manitoba during the study period * Dialysis initiation in a foreign country * Missing data on initial dialysis modality * Pre-emptive kidney transplantation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of transfer from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis | From PD initiation until 1-year after PD start Also assessed at from PD initation until 2- and 5-year after PD start. | Measured as cumulative incidence and incidence rate of transitions following initiation of PD and censored at time of death, kidney transplantation, transfer home hemodialysis, or administrative end of follow-up. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| All-cause mortality after transfer from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis | From first day after transfer up to 1-year post transfert. Also assessed ad 2- and 5-year post transfer | Censored for kidney transplantation, transfer home hemodialysis, return to PD or administrative end of follow-up December 31st, 2018 |
| Return to Peritoneal Dialysis | From first day after transfer to HD up to 180-day post transfer. Also measured at 90- and 365-day post transfer. | Defined as ≥1 consecutive day of peritoneal dialysis after transition and censored at time of death, kidney transplantation, transfer home hemodialysis or administrative end of follow-up December 31st, 2018) |
| Transfer to Home Hemodialysis | From first day after transfer to HD until 180-day post transfer. Also measured at 90- and 365-day post transfer | Defined as ≥30 consecutive days of home hemodialysis censored at time of death, kidney transplantation, return to PD or administrative end of follow-up December 31st, 2018) |
Countries
Canada