Caregiver Burden, Caregiver Burden of People With Dementia, Caregiver Stress, Dementia
Conditions
Brief summary
Care partners of people living with dementia often experience ongoing stress and unmet support needs. This study evaluates the feasibility of a low-intensity, supportive education and resource intervention for care partners who previously participated in an observational study. Participants complete a baseline phone interview and a short stress journaling activity, followed by a six-week series of automated educational and supportive messages delivered by text message or email. Participants may also take part in an optional peer support focus group. The study examines caregiver stress, resilience, engagement with resources, and participant feedback to inform future caregiver support interventions.
Detailed description
Care partners of people living with dementia often experience high levels of stress, burden, and unmet support needs, particularly during transitions of care. Even after participating in prior observational research, caregiving demands and stressors may evolve over time, highlighting the need for ongoing education and support. This is a mixed-methods, minimal-risk interventional study designed to evaluate the feasibility and utility of a low-intensity, supportive education and resource intervention for care partners of people living with dementia. Participants eligible for this study are care partners who previously completed an approved observational study conducted in the emergency department setting. The study consists of three sequential phases. In the first phase, participants complete a baseline telephone interview assessing caregiver stress, burden, resilience, technology literacy, and caregiving experiences. Participants also complete a brief, structured stress journaling activity over a two-week period to document daily caregiving-related stressors. In the second phase, participants receive a six-week series of automated educational and supportive messages delivered by text message or email. These messages provide dementia caregiving education, stress and grief management strategies, and links to publicly available caregiver resources. Brief check-in surveys are used to assess participant engagement, perceived usefulness of the materials, and caregiving stressors during this period. In the final phase, participants are invited to attend an optional, in-person peer support focus group facilitated by trained study personnel. The focus group provides an opportunity for participants to share experiences, discuss caregiving needs, and provide qualitative feedback on the intervention. Sessions are audio recorded for qualitative analysis. The primary goals of this continuation supplement are to assess the feasibility of delivering supportive educational resources to care partners using low-touch methods, evaluate changes in caregiver stress and resilience, and gather qualitative feedback to inform future caregiver support interventions.
Interventions
Care partners receive a low-intensity, supportive intervention consisting of automated educational and supportive messages delivered by text message (SMS) or email over a six-week period. Messages include brief dementia caregiving education, stress and grief management strategies, and links to publicly available caregiving and community support resources. Participants are asked to complete brief check-in surveys to assess engagement, perceived usefulness of the materials, and caregiving stressors.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Person completed the CarES Observational Study. * Person is a care partner and: * Lives with the person living with dementia or * Checks on them at least once per week in person or by phone * Person is willing and able to participate in study assessments
Exclusion criteria
* Person is no longer a care partner for a person living with dementia * Person declines participation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Care Partner Stress | Baseline (prior to intervention) to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks). | Caregiver stress will be assessed using the Stress Thermometer, scored from 0 (no stress/distress) to 4 (extreme stress/distress). Higher scores indicate greater stress (worse outcome). |
| Change In Care Partner Burden | Baseline (prior to intervention) to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks) | Caregiver burden will be assessed using the 3-item Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview Screen, calculated as the sum of 3 items, each scored 0-4, for a total score range 0-12 (calculated from item scoring). Higher total scores indicate greater caregiver burden (worse outcome). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Care Partner Resilience (Brief Resilience Scale total score) | Baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks). | Care partner resilience will be assessed using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). The Brief Resilience Scale total score will be calculated as the mean of 6 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree). Total scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater resilience (better outcome). |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Penn State College of Medicine