Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Conditions
Keywords
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation
Brief summary
This study aims to learn why atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of irregular heartbeat, happens more often and is harder to treat in people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). HCM is an inherited condition where the heart muscle is thicker than usual. Researchers will study electrical signals from the heart and advanced heart imaging. By doing this, they hope to better understand how AF behaves in people with HCM and why treatments may not work as well for them. The information from this study may help improve future treatments for people who have both HCM and AF.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation * Diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy * Patient planning to proceed to atrial fibrillation ablation following clinical consultation * Age 18-80 years * Able and willing to provide written informed consent * Able and willing to comply with study follow up requirements
Exclusion criteria
* Any clinical contra-indication to ablation * Any disease limiting life expectancy to \<1 year * Potential participant currently pregnant or breast feeding * Contraindication to MRI including renal dysfunction (eGFR\<30ml/min) * Unable to understand verbal or written explanations given in English
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in bipolar voltage, conduction velocity, refractory periods and conduction divergence of the atria in patients with HCM and AF compared to patients with AF and structurally normal hearts | At the time of the clinical ablation procedure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Correlatation between the bipolar voltage in the atria with directly measured left atrial pressure, extent of late gadolinium enhancement and ventricular extracellular volume . | At the time of clinical ablation procedure |
| Reduction in AF inducibility in silico models following simulated ablation | Based on measurements taken during the clinical ablation procedure |
Countries
United Kingdom