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Prospective Cohort Study of Response and Tolerability of Accelerated Intermittent Theta-burst Stimulation (1W-AiTBS)

Prospective Cohort Study of Response and Tolerability of Accelerated Intermittent Theta-burst Stimulation (1W-AiTBS)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07449338
Enrollment
36
Registered
2026-03-04
Start date
2026-03-01
Completion date
2027-03-01
Last updated
2026-05-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Depression

Keywords

iTBS, rTMS, depression

Brief summary

Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS), a variant of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), is a well-documented treatment for depression. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an accelerated iTBS protocol (1W-AiTBS) in routine clinical practice. In the accelerated protocol, patients receive 600 pulses per session, for a total of 30 sessions administered over 5-14 treatment days. Patient inclusion will take place over a maximum period of 1.5 years, with a maximum sample size of 150 patients. The target sample size is at least 36 patients. Patients will complete self-rating questionnaires at screening, before and after treatment, and at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 6 months from the first day of treatment.

Interventions

The iTBS treatment is a type of rTMS (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation), delivered with MagPro R30 stimulator and a conventional cool-B65 coil. The iTBS treatment is applied to over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex using a standardized measuring of the anatomical landmark F3 from the 10-20 positioning system. The coil is positioned with the handle at in a 45 degree angle from the midline. The centre of the butterfly is placed towards the patient head.

Sponsors

Vastra Gotaland Region
Lead SponsorOTHER_GOV

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* diagnosis of depression verified through a Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) * provision of signed informed consent form * indication for TMS is depression

Exclusion criteria

* conductive ferromagnetic or other metals implanted in the head or within 30 cm of the treatment coil * implanted device that is activated or controlled in any way by physiological signals * implanted mediation pumps * intracardiac lines, even when removed * any condition that seriously increases the risk of non-compliance or loss of follow-up

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Difference in MADRS-S from baseline to six weeks after first iTBS treatment6 weeksThe self-rating version of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S) is a rating scale (0-54 points), where a higher score indicates worse depressive symptoms

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Difference in MADRS-S from baseline to after last iTBS treatment2 weeksThe self-rating version of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S) is a rating scale (0-54 points), where a higher score indicates worse depressive symptoms
Difference in MADRS-S from baseline to twelve weeks after first iTBS treatment12 weeksThe self-rating version of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S) is a rating scale (0-54 points), where a higher score indicates worse depressive symptoms
Difference in MADRS-S from baseline to six months after first iTBS treatment6 monthsThe self-rating version of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S) is a rating scale (0-54 points), where a higher score indicates worse depressive symptoms
Difference in SDS from baseline to twelve weeks after first iTBS treatment12 weeksThe Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) is a self-rating assessment (0-30 points), where a higher score indicates more pronounced functional impairment
Difference in SDS from baseline to six months after first iTBS treatment6 monthsThe Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) is a self-rating assessment (0-30 points), where a higher score indicates more pronounced functional impairment
Difference in EQ-VAS from baseline to after last iTBS treatment2 weeksThe EQ-5D visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) is a self-rating assessment (VAS 0-100 points), where a higher (VAS) score indicates a higher health-related quality of life
Difference in EQ-VAS from baseline to six weeks after first iTBS treatment6 weeksThe EQ-5D visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) is a self-rating assessment (VAS 0-100 points), where a higher (VAS) score indicates a higher health-related quality of life
Difference in EQ-VAS from baseline to twelve weeks after first iTBS treatment12 weeksThe EQ-5D visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) is a self-rating assessment (VAS 0-100 points), where a higher (VAS) score indicates a higher health-related quality of life
Difference in EQ-VAS from baseline to six months after first iTBS treatment6 monthsThe EQ-5D visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) is a self-rating assessment (VAS 0-100 points), where a higher (VAS) score indicates a higher health-related quality of life
Difference in reported potential side effects from baseline to after last iTBS treatment2 weeksA patient-reported form including the most commonly reported side effects of rTMS.
Difference in reported potential side effects from baseline to six weeks after first iTBS treatment6 weeksA patient-reported form including the most commonly reported side effects of rTMS.
Difference in reported potential side effects from baseline to twelve weeks after first iTBS treatment12 weeksA patient-reported form including the most commonly reported side effects of rTMS.
Difference in reported potential side effects from baseline to six months after first iTBS treatment6 monthsA patient-reported form including the most commonly reported side effects of rTMS.
rTMS associated pain experience2 weeksA patient-reported form rating experience of pain (scale 1 to 10) during rTMS treatment. Performed after last treatment series
Number of patients in remission after last iTBS treatment2 weeksA patient with a MADRS-S score of \< 10 is considered to be in remission
Number of patients in remission six weeks after first iTBS treatment6 weeksA patient with a MADRS-S score of \< 10 is considered to be in remission
Number of patients in remission twelve weeks after first iTBS treatment12 weeksA patient with a MADRS-S score of \< 10 is considered to be in remission
Number of patients in remission six months after first iTBS treatment6 monthsA patient with a MADRS-S score of \< 10 is considered to be in remission

Countries

Sweden

Contacts

CONTACTMelker Hagsäter, MD, MSc, PhD, PhD
melker.hagsater@vgregion.se+46 3039 8000

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 29, 2026