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Autologous CAR-T Cell Therapy for Refractory and Relapsing Ulcerative Colitis: A Single-Center Exploratory Study

A Single-Center, Open-Label, Single-Arm Exploratory Clinical Study of Autologous CAR-T Cell Therapy Injection for the Treatment of Refractory and Relapsing Ulcerative Colitis

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07435779
Enrollment
12
Registered
2026-02-27
Start date
2026-02-04
Completion date
2028-02-04
Last updated
2026-02-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

UC

Keywords

UC;CAR-T

Brief summary

A Single-Center, Open-Label, Single-Arm Exploratory Clinical Study on the Use of Autologous CAR-T Cell Therapy Injection for the Treatment of Refractory and Relapsing Ulcerative Colitis: A Preliminary Exploration of 12-Week Clinical Remission with Autologous CAR-T Cell Injection in Refractory and Relapsing Ulcerative Colitis.

Detailed description

The primary objective: Preliminary Exploration of 12-Week Clinical Remission with Autologous CAR-T Cell Injection for the Treatment of Refractory and Relapsing Ulcerative Colitis. The secondary objectives: Evaluate the 12-Week and 52-Week Clinical Response Rates, Endoscopic Parameters (Endoscopic Response Rate, Endoscopic Remission Rate, Mucosal Healing), Ultrasound and Imaging (Response Rate, Remission Rate), Improvement in Quality of Life, and Safety of Autologous CAR-T Cell Therapy Injection for the Treatment of Refractory and Relapsing Ulcerative Colitis.

Interventions

DRUGBCMA CAR-T or CD19 CAR-T or CD19×BCMA

Autologous BCMA/CD19/CD19×BCMA-targeting CAR T cells, dosage 1\*10\^6/kg, intravenous injection once

Sponsors

Hebei Senlang Biotechnology Inc., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* The subject or guardian must provide voluntary informed consent; * Diagnosis based on the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis (2023, Xi'an)": Patients diagnosed with UC (based on comprehensive evaluation including clinical, imaging, pathological, and endoscopic assessments), with a follow-up period of more than 3 months; * Moderate to severe active ulcerative colitis: Patients meeting the criteria of a clinical modified Mayo score of 6-12 points and an endoscopic Mayo score (ES) ≥ 2 points (within 10 days prior to baseline); * Previous treatments with all domestically approved medications for UC, including conventional immunosuppressive drugs, biologics, and small molecule drugs, have failed; * Hematological, liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function, and coagulation function meet specific criteria.

Exclusion criteria

* Women who are pregnant or lactating; * Any condition that, in the judgment of the Investigator, could increase the subject's risk or compromise the interpretation of the trial results; * Diagnosed with CD (Crohn's Disease) or indeterminate colitis (IBD-unclassified), or other types of colitis or enteritis that may confound efficacy assessment; * Currently diagnosed with fulminant colitis and/or toxic megacolon; * UC limited to the rectum; * Currently or likely to require colostomy or ileostomy; * Has previously undergone total proctocolectomy or partial colectomy. * Patients who test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) should be excluded; if HBsAg is negative but hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) is positive, and peripheral blood HBV DNA is above the detection limit, they should be excluded; patients who test positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies and HCV RNA should be excluded; patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies; patients who test positive for cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA; patients who test positive for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA; patients who test positive for both treponemal-specific antibodies and non-specific antibodies for syphilis should be excluded. * Any uncontrolled active infection present at the time of signing the ICF. * Subjects who have had severe, opportunistic, or chronic/recurrent extra-intestinal infections within 2 months prior to screening; evidence of active/infectious herpes zoster infection within 8 weeks prior to screening; active tuberculosis or latent tuberculosis infection present at screening.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of CRS and ICANS28 daysEvaluate the occurrence of cytokine release syndrome and severe neurotoxic adverse events within 28 days after CAR-T cell infusion.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
imaging response rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1 yearRadiologic response (CTE/MRE): Improvement in bowel wall thickness, mesenteric inflammatory fat, bowel wall blood flow, and bowel wall enhancement signal compared to baseline, with perianal fistula-related VAlinf \< 6.
imaging remission rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1yearRadiologic remission (CTE/MRE): Complete normalization of inflammatory parameters on bowel CTE or MRE, with perianal fistula-related VAlinf = 0.
Clinical response rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1 yearClinical response (based on MMS): MMS decreases by ≥2 points and ≥30% from baseline, along with a reduction in RBS by ≥1 point or an RBS absolute value ≤1.
Clinical remission rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1 yearClinical remission (based on MMS): ES is 0 or 1, no fragility, RBS is 0, and SFS is 0 or 1 and not greater than baseline.
Endoscopic mucosal healing rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1 yearNo ulcers are observed on endoscopy.
Endoscopic response rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1 yearEndoscopic remission: ES = 0.
IBDQ score assessment1 yearIBDQ score.
Pharmacokinetic data parameters1 yearAnalysis using CAR DNA copy number measured by qPCR; the highest concentration of CAR-T cells expanded in peripheral blood after administration.
level of IL-61 yearPharmacodynamics data parameter
Pharmacodynamics data parameter1 yearCRP
Ferritin level1 yearPharmacodynamics data parameters
Ultrasound remission rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1 yearUltrasound remission: Normal bowel wallthickness (small intestine \<3mm, colon \<4mm, with no complications detectable by this method
Ultrasound response rate: 12 weeks and 52 weeks1 yearUltrasound response: Reduction in bowel wall thickness (BWT) compared to baseline

Countries

China

Contacts

CONTACTYingdi Chen
chenyd193@163.com13763381162
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORJianping Wang

Foresea Life Insurance Guangzhou General Hospital

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 28, 2026