Gait Training for Concurrent Optimization of Weight Mgt,bp Regulation and Functional Mobility

Cardiovascular Diseases, Stroke Sequelae

stroke, stroke sequelae

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability and death worldwide, with chronic survivors often experiencing gait disturbances (affecting up to 80%), reduced physical activity, and cardiometabolic comorbidities like obesity and hypertension. These increase risks of recurrent events and diminish quality of life. Electromechanically assisted gait training (EAGT) provides high-intensity, repetitive practice, while conventional gait training (CGT) enhances real-world functional transfer. Evidence gaps exist in the optimal sequencing of these approaches for concurrent improvements in weight management, blood pressure (BP), and mobility, particularly in high-risk chronic stroke populations. This multicenter RCT addresses these gaps by evaluating a sequenced hybrid protocol.

Objectives & Hypotheses Primary Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of sequenced hybrid EAGT followed by CGT compared to EAGT-only or CGT-only in promoting concurrent improvements in body weight, BP, and gait parameters in chronic stroke survivors with overweight/obesity and hypertension. Secondary Objectives: Assess retention of gains at 3-month follow-up; explore mechanistic insights into cardiometabolic loading; identify prognostic factors. Hypotheses: Hybrid sequencing leads to greater weight loss (≥3 kg) and systolic BP reduction (≥10 mmHg) without compromising gait improvements. Obese participants (BMI ≥30 kg/m²) show stronger cardiometabolic responses. Gains are retained better in the hybrid group at follow up

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