Necrotizing Soft-tissue Infections
Conditions
Keywords
Necrotizing soft-tissue infections, necrotizing fasciitis, Skin and soft tissue necrotizing infections, SURFAST
Brief summary
Necrotising soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) are rare and life-threatening skin and soft tissue infections requiring urgent combined medical and surgical management in specialist centres. At Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, a multidisciplinary reference network called the SURFAST consortium has been established. This network includes experts in the management of NSTIs, such as intensivists, dermatologists, infectious disease physicians, paediatricians, surgeons, and microbiologists. The consortium manages all NSTI cases referred from the greater Paris area, a large region of France with a population exceeding 12 million. The SURFAST network comprises care pathways enabling the management of adult and paediatric patients with abdomino-perineal, limb, and cervico-facial NSTIs. All patients managed within this care pathway are included in a prospective, multicentre cohort study. This study examines factors associated with mortality at day 90, long-term sequelae, quality of life, and indicators of the quality of care.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients (adults and children, irrespective of age) managed for suspected or surgically confirmed necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTI) • Consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Patient or legal representative's refusal to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| mortality | 90 days | If the patient is still hospitalized, an on-site visit will be conducted; otherwise, the patient or their relative will be contacted by telephone by an investigator or a study coordinator |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| hospital mortality | at hospital discharge and within 60 days of hospital admission | vital status measured at hospital discharge |
| time from hospital admission to first surgical debridement | within the first 72 hours of hospital admission | time period measured in hours between first hospital admission and first surgical debridement |
| functional outcome and quality of life | day 90 post-admission | measured using the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) and the EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol) French version scores |
| amputation rate | day 90 | toe or limb amputation performed |
| annual case volume per centre | 123 months | number of NSTI cases managed per year in each centre participating in the SURFAST network |
| bacteriological documentation | At the time of blood culture collection or operative tissue sampling | bacterial documentation of NSTIs obtained from blood cultures or cultures of operative tissue samples. |
Countries
France