Hearing Disorders and Deafness
Conditions
Keywords
burnout, cognition, fatigue, language, listening, literacy, noise
Brief summary
ListenFuture, a nation-wide multidisciplinary project, brings new knowledge on complex associations between listening, cognition, language, literacy, and psychosocial wellbeing in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) adolescents. Earlier findings indicate that DHH adolescents remain at a risk to achieving age-appropriate skills. The associations among these skills can also be language-dependent. The investigators use behavioral methods and questionnaires. The investigators study speech perception in noise, listening, and listening-related fatigue to reveal how DHH adolescents cope in today's noisy environment. The investigators study cognitive skills and executive functions, spoken language and literacy skills to find out the current state-of-knowledge. The investigators study psychosocial wellbeing, school burnout and factors associated with them. The investigators will utilize supervised and interpretable machine learning to analyse the performance domains that could best predict the outcomes of DHH adolescents. The investigators expect our project to have broad societal impact for DHH adolescents, healthcare, school, and other stakeholders.
Detailed description
ListenFuture provides comprehensive insights into challenges deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) adolescents face in speech perception, language, and literacy, skills essential for use, creation, and integration of information. The investigators will explore the following skills and their complex associations: 1) auditory speech perception, 2) cognitive skills and executive functions, 3) spoken language, 4) literacy, and 5) psychosocial wellbeing and school burnout. The investigators will analyse the demographic, cognitive, speech perception and language processing domains that best predict the outcomes. ListenFuture has the potential to enhance the wellbeing and participation of DHH adolescents and provide valuable information for intervention services and policy making.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Group 1 \- Bilateral mild to complete hearing loss 2. Group 2: * Typical hearing (PTA\<20dB) * Typical cognitive, linguistic and literacy development
Exclusion criteria
Group 1 and Group 2: * heart conditions * developmental brain disorders * chromosome anomalies * severe inner ear anomalies * impairments in both distance senses hearing and vision Group 2: \- concerns regarding attention and psychosocial wellbeing
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF5) | Day 1 | General language skills. Measurement of language performance against age-matched peers |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of reading, writing and arithmetic skills (LUKILASSE) | Day 1 | Assessment of school skills in relation to the goals required by the grade level (in Finnish language) |
Countries
Finland