Crohn Disease (CD)
Conditions
Brief summary
Crohn's disease is a chronic, incurable inflammatory bowel disease with an unpredictable course, characterized by alternating remission and inflammatory flares. Current follow-up strategies are poorly suited to early flare detection, leading to uncontrolled disease progression and complications. A major clinical challenge is distinguishing reversible inflammatory activity from irreversible intestinal fibrosis, as existing imaging techniques lack specificity. This study aims to perform comprehensive ex vivo multiparametric MRI, combined with biophysical measurements and histopathology, on resected intestinal specimens to precisely map inflammation and fibrosis and to validate in vivo MRI-derived biomarkers for personalized therapeutic decision-making.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years. * Diagnosis of Crohn's disease and undergoing intestinal resection surgery at CHRU Nancy. * Patient has not objected to the reuse of personal data and biological samples for the purposes of this research.
Exclusion criteria
\- None
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ex vivo MRI assessment of intestinal biophysical properties - T2 relaxometry | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Measurement of T2 relaxometry (ms) of resected intestinal tissue using ex vivo MRI. |
| Ex vivo MRI assessment of intestinal biophysical properties - T1 relaxometry | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Measurement of T1 relaxometry (ms) of resected intestinal tissue using ex vivo MRI. |
| Ex vivo MRI assessment of intestinal electrical properties - conductivity | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Measurement of tissue conductivity (S/m) using MR electrical properties tomography (MR-EPT). |
| Ex vivo MRI assessment of intestinal electrical properties - permittivity | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Measurement of tissue relative permittivity (unitless) using MR electrical properties tomography (MR-EPT). |
| Ex vivo MRI assessment of intestinal mechanical properties - elastography | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Measurement of tissue stiffness (kPa) using magnetic resonance elastography. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Histopathological quantification of intestinal fibrosis - total area | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Measurement of fibrotic area (mm²) on the entire histological section from the area of maximal stenosis. |
| Histopathological quantification of intestinal inflammation - total area | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Measurement of inflammatory area (mm²) on the entire histological section from the area of maximal stenosis. |
| Association between ex vivo and in vivo MRI lesion characteristics | Baseline (J0): day of surgery | Correlation between lesion properties measured ex vivo and in vivo MRI parameters of the same lesions. |
| Association between intestinal lesion characteristics and clinical events | 12 months post-surgery | Correlation between in vivo MRI-derived intestinal lesion characteristics and occurrence of clinical events (emergency visits for abdominal pain, hospitalizations for digestive causes, additional intestinal resection) within 12 months post-surgery. |
Countries
France