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The Prevalence, Causes, and Prevention Strategies of Medical Malpractice in Psychiatric Clinics

The Prevalence, Causes, and Prevention Strategies of Medical Malpractice in Psychiatric Clinics: A Descriptive and Correlational Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07405411
Enrollment
180
Registered
2026-02-12
Start date
2023-01-01
Completion date
2023-12-17
Last updated
2026-02-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Patient Safety, Psychiatric Hospitalization

Keywords

malpractice, medical practice errors, psychiatry, patient safety

Brief summary

Malpractice in psychiatry is the failure of mental health professionals to meet accepted standards of care, resulting in harm to patients. While considered less risky than other specialties, the nature of psychiatry presents unique challenges and legal risks. This descriptive and cross-sectional study investigated the frequency, influencing factors, and attitudes regarding medical malpractice among psychiatrists, residents, and nurses in psychiatric clinics in Turkey. Data was collected online via snowball sampling.

Detailed description

This study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional investigation to examine experiences, perceptions, and attitudes related to medical malpractice in psychiatric practice in Turkey. Given the sensitive nature of malpractice-related experiences and the potential reluctance of healthcare professionals to disclose such information, an anonymous online data collection approach was employed. The study targeted healthcare professionals working in inpatient psychiatric settings and aimed to capture real-world experiences related to malpractice, including exposure to malpractice events, perceived contributing factors, and professional attitudes toward malpractice in psychiatric care. Data were collected using structured, researcher-developed questionnaires administered online. The instruments were designed to assess participants' demographic and professional characteristics, as well as their knowledge, attitudes, and observations regarding malpractice in psychiatric settings. To reduce response bias and encourage participation, questions were framed to focus on observed or experienced malpractice events rather than direct self-attribution. Due to the difficulty of accessing this population and the sensitivity of the topic, a non-probability snowball sampling approach was used. Participants who met the study criteria and consented to participate were invited to complete the online survey, and they were encouraged to share the survey with eligible colleagues. The study aimed to provide an overview of malpractice-related experiences in psychiatric clinics and to identify common themes and influencing factors that may inform future preventive strategies, professional training, and policy development in mental health care.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Abant Izzet Baysal University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Working as a psychiatrist, assistant physician, or clinical nurse in any inpatient psychiatric service in Turkey, * Having at least one year of experience in a psychiatric clinic * Volunteering to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

* Working in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
malpractice frequencyBaselineThe frequency of encountering malpractice cases among professionals working in psychiatric clinics

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
causes of malpracticeBaselinePerceptions of professionals working in psychiatric clinics about the causes of malpractice cases
prevention strategies of medical malpracticeBaselinePerceptions of professionals working in psychiatric clinics about the prevention strategies of medical malpractice

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORMelisa Bulut, RN, PhD

Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 14, 2026