Disability Physical, Equinovarus Foot, Gluteus Maximus Muscle Atrophy, Hemiplegia Following Ischemic Stroke, Spasticity as Sequela of Stroke, Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
Stroke, Hemiplegia, equinovarus, orthopedic shoes, REMARCHE® shoes, Walking performance
Brief summary
Stroke is the leading cause of acquired disability in adults. Stroke causes death in 10% of patients, disability and functional handicap in 60% of cases. Sequelea of hemiplegia include spasticity resulting in great difficulty and slowness in walking, gait instability, increasing the risk of falls. Deambulation may need help (cane, crutch, tripod cane, walker). Lower limb spasticity includes hypertonia of extensors (gluteus maximus, quadriceps, posterior gastrocnemius) resulting in equinovarus. A neurology deficit may be present on ipsilateral lower limb flexors. Hence the patient walks with rubbing of the tip of the foot (tip-toeing gait), resulting in a "mowing wheatslike" movement of the leg as described in the French literature. Walking is then slowed down, unstable, with increased risk of falls. In post stroke, during the period of rehabilitation and beyond, it is advisable to wear sports shoes although custom-made shoes improve walking and are reimbursed by the French social security system after prior agreement. Most of patients only wear conventional shoes.
Interventions
DEVICEREMARCHE® shoes
REMARCHE® shoes custom-hand-made, with soles adapted to posture, integrated elevator splint, and raise of the tip of the shoes, and contra-lateral leg elevation to avoid friction of the tip of the ipsilateral foot
DEVICESham REMARCHE® shoes
Sham REMARCHE® shoes, custom-hand-made conventional shoes, with same appearance
Sponsors
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Maison LLAFIA
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Aged over 18 years 2. With health insurance card " carte vitale " (being affiliated to the French security system) on "ALD" (Affection de longue durée) meaning reimbursement at a 100% rate 3. With a past history of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) with a Rankin score 2 to 4, once stabilized (no more improvement), at least 6 months after stroke onset 4. Spasticity on one side of the body, with spastic walking, with tip-toeing gait, resulting in a "mowing wheats-like" movement of the leg as described in the French literature 5. Patient had full medical examination prior to this research 6. Informed and written consent of the participant.
Exclusion criteria
1. Impossible to walk (wheel chair or bedridden) 2. Diabetic foot 3. Unhealed and/or painful foot injury 4. Acquired deformity of a foot (osteophytosis, parrot beak on metatarso-phalangeal joint of the first ray, a bunion or hallux valgus, or hallux rigidus or stiffness of the big toe) 5. Intercurrent disease that may interfere with the evaluation of the primary outcome (Parkinson's disease, peripheral neuropathy, Little's disease, significant hip or knee injury)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in timed walking performance for 30 steps on the pathological side between D0 and D30. | Day 30 |
Contacts
CONTACTPierre AMARENCO, Pr
Outcome results
None listed