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Effect of Different Work-to-rest Ratios During Simulated Taekwondo Combat on Blood Lactate, Heart Rate and Perceptual Responses in Elite Taekwondo Athletes

Randomized Cross-over Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07395414
Enrollment
20
Registered
2026-02-09
Start date
2023-03-05
Completion date
2023-06-05
Last updated
2026-02-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HIIT

Brief summary

This randomized cross-over study measured physiological and perceptual responses of taekwondo athletes following a free combat and combats with different W:R ratios. This study was carried out with 4 visits. The first one included body composition measurements and familiarization to the sessions and measurements. During the rest 3 visit, athletes performed simulated combats free and with 1:2 (10 sec work and 20 sec rest), and 2:1 (20 sec work and 10 sec rest) W:R ratios. During all combat sessions, athletes heart rate (HR), blood lactate (bLA), and counter-movement jump performance (CMJ) were measured at rest and at the end of each combat. HR was also measured following each set. Athletes' rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and perceived muscle soreness (PMS) were measured immediately after each combat.

Interventions

OTHERFree combat

Athletes completed a taekwondo combat for 3 sets of 2 minutes

OTHER1:2 work to rest ratio

Athletes completed a taekwondo combat for 3 sets of 2 mins with 1:2 work to rest ratio (10 sec work and 20 sec rest)

OTHER2:1 work to rest ratio

Athletes completed a taekwondo combat for 3 sets of 2 minutes with 2:1 work to rest ratio (20 second work and 10 second rest)

Sponsors

Kastamonu University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 26 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* having at least brown belt, * having at least 5 years of taekwondo experience, * having no injuries for the last 6 months that prevent participating to trainings, * competing at national championship and international tournaments during the last year

Exclusion criteria

* not having a brown belt, * having less than 5 years of taekwondo experience, * having injuries for the last 6 months that prevent participating to trainings, * Not competing at national championship and international tournaments during the last year

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
LactateImmediately after each interventionAthletes' lactate levels immediately after the exercise
Heart rateBefore and immediately after each interventionAthletes' heart rate responses
CMJBefore and immediately after each interventionAthletes' CMJ was measured before and after each exercise session.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
RPEImmediately after each interventionAthletes' RPE was measured immediately after each exercise.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORBayram Ceylan, PhD

Kastamonu University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jun 10, 2026