Healthy Control, Stroke
Conditions
Brief summary
Given the limited evidence in the literature regarding the effect of perceived social support on life satisfaction and social participation in adults with stroke, this study aimed to investigate the effect of perceived social support on these outcomes.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 18 and 75 years * Score ≥24 on the Standardized Mini-Mental Test (SMMT) or Mini-Mental State Examination-Education (MMSE-E) * Proficiency in Turkish * Voluntary participation * For the stroke group: clinical diagnosis of stroke at least 3 months prior to enrollment * For the stroke group: certified disability rate of at least 20%
Exclusion criteria
* Unwillingness to participate * Presence of major neurological disorders other than stroke * Orthopedic disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system * Rheumatic disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system * For the stroke group: history of multiple strokes * For the stroke group: presence of bilateral hemiplegia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mini Mental State Examination | Baseline | Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), a 30-point scale ranging from 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate better cognitive function. |
| Brunnstrom Stages of Hemiplegic Recovery | Baseline | Motor recovery was assessed using the Brunnstrom Stages of Hemiplegic Recovery for the upper extremity, hand, and lower extremity, which classify motor function into six sequential stages (Stage I-VI), with higher stages indicating better motor recovery. |
| The Satisfaction with Life Scale | Baseline | Life satisfaction was assessed using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), a five-item scale with total scores ranging from 5 to 35, where higher scores indicate greater life satisfaction. |
| Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) | Baseline | Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), which yields scores ranging from 0 to 100 for each domain, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life. |
| Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support | Baseline | Perceived social support was assessed using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), a 12-item scale with total scores ranging from 12 to 84, where higher scores indicate greater perceived social support. |
| Modified Mini-Mental State Examination for Illiterate Individuals | Baseline | Cognitive function was assessed using the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS), which yields scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function. |