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REFOCUS-AF - "RepEat Ablation With AFFERA vs. COntact Force-Guided RF Catheters for Optimal OUtcomes in Symptomatic AF".

REFOCUS-AF - "RepEat Ablation With AFFERA vs. COntact Force-Guided RF Catheters for Optimal OUtcomes in Symptomatic AF".

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07390214
Acronym
REFOCUS-AF
Enrollment
200
Registered
2026-02-05
Start date
2025-12-15
Completion date
2029-03-30
Last updated
2026-02-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation - Symptomatic

Brief summary

This is a prospective, randomized (1:1), pilot study enrolling 200 patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia (AF/AT) recurrence requiring repeat ablation following a single prior PVI procedure for AF.

Interventions

PROCEDUREDual Energy ablation with RF/PFA: Re-PVI and substrate modification of low voltage areas

Re-PVI

PROCEDURECF-guided RFC: Re-PVI and substrate modification of low voltage areas

Re-PVI

Sponsors

Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with symptomatic non-valvular AF or AT recurrences despite of one previous PVI (+/- cavotricuspid isthmus ablation) catheter ablation for AF. Age 18-85 years Willing and able to comply with the study protocol Willing and able to operate a device for rhythm monitoring

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with contraindications to catheter ablation or inability to provide informed consent Patients who underwent PVI + (ablation of additional RA/LA substrates/areas) Patients who did not undergo PVI before Patients who underwent more than one prior PVI/Re-PVI Patients with left atrial size \> 55mm Patients with longstanding persistent AF \> 12 months duration Prior surgical AF ablation Contraindications for repeat ablation Prior implantable loop recorder History of mitral valve surgery Severe mitral valve regurgitation Inability to be treated with oral anticoagulation Presence of intracardiac thrombi Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or Asthma treated with long acting bronchodilatators Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome requiring CPAP mask ventilation Pregnancy Participation in other clinical studies Unwilling to follow the study protocol and to attend follow-up visits

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Primary EndpointWithin the study duration of 1 YearComplete re-pulmonary vein isolation (re-PVI), Bidirectional conduction block across linear lesions, Complete substrate elimination (defined as: voltage abatement and/or loss of capture).

Countries

Germany

Contacts

CONTACTJulian Chun, Professor
j.chun@ccb.de+49 69 945028
CONTACTBoris Schmidt, Professor
b.schmidt@ccb.de+49 69 945028
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORJulian Chun, Professor

MVZ CCB Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 6, 2026