Parental Self-Efficacy for Child Autonomy and Postoperative Pain in Children Undergoing Minor Surgery

The Effect of Parental Self-Efficacy for Child Autonomy on Postoperative Pain in Children Undergoing Minor Surgery

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT07381673

Acronym

PSE-PAIN-MS

Enrollment

150

Registered

2026-02-02

Start date

2026-01-01

Completion date

2026-05-10

Last updated

2026-05-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Postoperative Pain

Keywords

Parental Self-Efficacy, Child Autonomy, Postoperative Pain, Minor Surgery, Pediatric Nursing, Family-Centered Care

Brief summary

This study aims to examine the relationship between parental self-efficacy in supporting child autonomy and postoperative pain levels in children undergoing minor surgical procedures. The study will be conducted with children aged 3 to 18 years and their parents at a single hospital in Turkey.Participation in the study is voluntary. Parents will be asked to complete questionnaires assessing their confidence in supporting their child's autonomy during the surgical process. Children's postoperative pain levels will be assessed using an age-appropriate pain rating scale during the early postoperative period.No experimental treatment or additional medical procedures will be performed as part of this study. All data will be collected as part of routine care and questionnaire assessments. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improved family-centered perioperative care for children undergoing minor surgery.

Detailed description

This prospective observational study is designed to investigate the relationship between parental self-efficacy for supporting child autonomy and postoperative pain levels in children undergoing minor surgical procedures. The study population consists of children aged 3 to 18 years who are scheduled for minor surgery and their parents or legal guardians. Data will be collected at a single tertiary-level state hospital in Turkey. Participation is based on voluntary informed consent obtained from parents, and age-appropriate assent will be obtained from children when applicable. Parental self-efficacy related to supporting child autonomy during the surgical process will be assessed preoperatively using the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale for Child Autonomy Toward Minor Surgery, a validated questionnaire. Postoperative pain intensity in children will be assessed during the early postoperative period using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale at predefined time points. No interventions beyond standard clinical care will be implemented as part of the study. The study does not involve the use of investigational drugs, devices, or experimental procedures. All clinical care, including pain management, will be provided according to routine hospital protocols. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize participant characteristics and scale scores. The relationship between parental self-efficacy and postoperative pain levels will be analyzed using appropriate correlational and regression-based statistical methods. The findings are expected to support the development of family-centered perioperative nursing approaches aimed at improving postoperative pain outcomes in children undergoing minor surgery.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Time perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

3 Years to 18 Years

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

* Children aged 3 to 18 years * Scheduled for minor surgical procedures * Able to understand and respond to age-appropriate pain assessment tools * Parents or legal guardians able to read and understand Turkish * Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians

Exclusion criteria

* Presence of chronic pain conditions * Neurological or cognitive disorders that may interfere with pain assessment * Requirement for postoperative intensive care * Incomplete completion of data collection forms

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Postoperative Pain Level	At 0, 2, and 6 hours after surgery	Postoperative pain intensity measured using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, scored from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). Pain assessments will be conducted at multiple predefined time points during the early postoperative period.

Secondary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Parental Self-Efficacy for Child Autonomy	Preoperative period, prior to surgery	Parental self-efficacy assessed using the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale for Child Autonomy Toward Minor Surgery, an 18-item Likert-type scale with scores ranging from 1 to 4, where higher total scores indicate higher parental self-efficacy.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORVolkan GOKMEN, Doctorate

Agri ibrahim Cecen Univercity

Outcome results