Diabetes (DM), Prediabetes
Conditions
Keywords
Diabetic retinopathy, Prediabetes, Diabetes, EyeArt
Brief summary
Examination of individuals with prediabetes and established diabetes for early signs of diabetic retinopathy.
Detailed description
Fundus images are acquired and analyzed using an AI algorithm. The fundus images are captured using two devices: a stationary fundus camera (CenterVue DRSplus) and the Optomed Aurora IQ handheld fundus camera. Retinal images are examined using AI-based image analysis.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Voluntary adults * Aged between 18 and 80 years * Understanding of the study explanations and instructions * Prediabetes (defined by elevated fasting glucose 100-125 mg/dL and/or 2-hour glucose in the oral glucose tolerance test of 140-199 mg/dL and/or HbA1c of 5.7-6.4%) * manifest diabetes (all types of diabetes according to Ahlqvist)
Exclusion criteria
* participants unable to give consent * Those who do not agree to be informed about incidentally detected pathological findings * Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (Stage III) despite multiple antihypertensive medications * Eye diseases that impair the interpretability of the fundus examination
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of retinal changes | Day 1 | Assessment of retinal changes in individuals with prediabetes and diabetes, quantified using an AI algorithm. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Image quality and comparison of the fundus cameras | Day 1 | The automatically assessed image quality and the comparison of stationary and mobile fundus cameras |
| Influence of clinical parameters on retinal vascular changes | Day 1 | Influence of clinical parameters such as anthropometric measurements (WHR, blood pressure, BMI) and laboratory parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism on retinal vascular changes |
| Association of medications with the ocular fundus | Day 1 | Association of antidiabetic and lipid-lowering medications with the ocular fundus |
Countries
Germany