Cardiac Arrest (CA), Cardiogenic Shock
Conditions
Keywords
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, cardiac arrest, cardiogenic shock
Brief summary
On-scene extracorporeal pulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) seems to speed up the start of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and shorten low flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of refractory cardiac arrest. The primary goal is to verify the benefit of on-scene ECPR in terms of shortening the collapse-to-ECMO interval. The secondary goal is to compare outcomes in the on-scene ECPR group with hospital cannulation.
Detailed description
ECPR is a life-saving method for a selected group of patients who are refractory to standard resuscitation procedures. With the appropriate use of ECPR, it is possible to achieve a significant improvement in survival with good neurological outcomes even in patients who would otherwise die. The ECMO Centre Ostrava has been providing ECPR for OHCA since 2022 with cannulation in the hospital after prior transport from the scene under continuous resuscitation. A good neurological outcome is achieved in approximately 29% of patients, even though the collapse-ECMO interval is around 75 minutes. Shortening this interval, which is associated with improved outcomes, is possible by using a mobile team that per-forms cannulation directly on scene. Mobile ECPR will be carried out in cooperation with the Ostrava University Hospital and the Moravian-Silesian Region Emergency Medical Service. The primary objective is to verify the benefit of on-scene ECPR in terms of shortening the collapse-ECMO interval. The secondary objective is to compare the outcome in the on-scene ECPR group with hospital cannulation.
Interventions
ECPR (Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical, advanced resuscitation technique using Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for patients in cardiac arrest where conventional CPR fails, functioning as a bridge to restore circulation and oxygenation by pumping and oxygenating blood outside the body before returning it.
ECPR (Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical, advanced resuscitation technique using Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for patients in cardiac arrest where conventional CPR fails, functioning as a bridge to restore circulation and oxygenation by pumping and oxygenating blood outside the body before returning it.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
No masking will be used in the study.
Intervention model description
The study subjects will be enrolled in two parallel arms
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Presumed cardiac aetiology of the cardiac arrest * Witnessed collapse * Bystander CPR * Estimated age ≤ 70 years * Body weight ≥15 Kg
Exclusion criteria
* Known terminal malignant disease * Known terminal chronic disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital survival | 30 days after the cardiac arrest | Hospital survival will be assessed 30 days after the cardiac arrest |
| ICU stay | Through the ICU stay, on average 12 days | The length of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay will be assessed in days. |
| Neurologic outcomes | 30 days after the cardiac arrest | Neurologic outcomes will be assessed in patients using the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) score. The CPC score is a 1-to-5 scale assessing neurological outcome, most commonly after cardiac arrest, where 1 is best (normal brain function) and 5 is worst (brain death). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Collapse to ECMO interval | One hour | The interval from the collapse (cardiac arrest) to ECMO initiation will be measured in minutes. |
| Long-term outcome - Survival | 6 months after the collapse | The long-term survival of patients will be assessed 6 months after the collapse. |
| Long-term outcome - Quality of Life | 6 months after the collapse | Long-term quality of life will be assessed 6 months after the collapse using standardised tools (questionnaires). |
Countries
Czechia
Contacts
University Hospital Ostrava