Multiple Sclerosis
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aims to investigate the effects of visual, auditory, and motor dual-task conditions on chewing performance in individuals with multiple sclerosis, compared with healthy controls.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Individuals aged between 18 and 65 years * Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 24 or higher * Right-hand dominance
Exclusion criteria
* Presence of visual and/or hearing impairment * Presence of difficulties in solid food intake and/or complaints related to mastication * Presence of neurological, psychological, cognitive, and/or chronic conditions that may affect mastication or chewing function * History of interventions affecting oral structure (e.g., oral/maxillofacial surgery or radiotherapy) within the last month * Known allergy to the food used in the test
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids | Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day) | Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS) is a standardized clinical assessment used to evaluate solid bolus mastication and swallowing performance. |
| Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) | Baseline | The MMSE is a brief, widely used screening tool for assessing global cognitive function. |
| Go/No-Go Test | Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day) | The Go/No-Go Test is a neuropsychological assessment used to evaluate response inhibition and sustained attention. |
| Auditory Reaction Time Test | Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day) | The Auditory Reaction Time Test is used to assess auditory attention and the speed of motor response to auditory stimuli. |
| Tap Tool | Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day) | The Tap Tool is a neuropsychological and motor performance assessment used to evaluate psychomotor speed and fine motor control. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)