Central Nervous System (CNS) Infection
Conditions
Brief summary
Central Nervous System (CNS) infections are considered rare conditions but at the same time, they are emergencies whose diagnosis and treatment are time-dependent. They include several clinical syndromes, including meningitis, encephalitis, brain abscesses, and post-surgical meningitis. The classic triad of symptoms includes fever, altered mental status, and neck stiffness, but other common manifestations include nausea and vomiting, cranial nerve dysfunction, skin rash, and seizures. Due to the potentially life-threatening effects on patients, these clinical conditions cannot be underestimated. The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, surrounded and protected by the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Within the CNS are numerous nuclei responsible for vital functions, as well as more complex intellectual activities.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Pazients admitted to the Fondazione IRCSS Policlinico San Matteo * Diagnosis of bacterial meningitis, meningoencephalitis, bacterial CNS infection, viral CNS infection, viral encephalitis, brain abscess, or post-neurosurgical meningitis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate the outcome in terms of mortality at discharge in patients with CNS infections. | From January 2012 |
Countries
Italy