Healthy Participants, Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
Conditions
Keywords
arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, heart failure
Brief summary
This prospective clinical study will involve the non-invasive assessment of retinal vessels using OCTA (Cirrus OCT 6000 AngioPlex) and scanning laser Doppler flowmetry (SLDF) in patients with cardiovascular disease and healthy individuals. The study will be conducted at the Clinical Research Centre (CRC), Department of Nephrology and Hypertension at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Detailed description
Each patient (32 patients) and healthy individual (32 healthy individuals) undergoes one study visit. After providing informed consent, each patient and healthy individual receives an assessment of their retinal vessels using OCTA and SLDF. In the sub-study of 10 patients with cardiovascular disease, the reliability of the OCTA measurements will be determined. Each patient will receive three study visits (with an OCTA and SLDF assessment on each occasion) on three different days.
Interventions
Assessment of retinal capillary density using OCTA and SLDF
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Assessment of OCTA and SLDF in all patients/healthy individuals
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
for patients with cardiovascular disease: * cardiovascular disease defined as one or more of the following: arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, heart failure Inclusion Criteria for healthy individuals: * BMI 18-29.9 kg/m2 * Non-smoker * Good general health, as determined by study personnel based on assessments of previous visits, including anamnesis, vital signs, physical examination and clinical laboratory parameters.
Exclusion criteria
for patients with cardiovascular disease: * Active ophthalmological (retinal) disease resulting in impaired visual assessment of retinal vessels (e.g. glaucoma, cataracts, retinal oedema).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of reliability of OCTA based assessment of retinal capillary density in patients with CV disease | test-retest-reliability between 3 study visits (between each visit needs to be a time gap of at least 24 hours, all visits will be performed within two weeks) | Assessment of test-retest-reliability between 3 study visits for OCTA based assessment of retinal capillary density in patients with CV disease |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| comparison of OCTA based retinal capillary density between CV diseased patients and healthy controls | one study visit in each group, baseline values at day 1 are compared | comparison of OCTA based retinal capillary density between CV diseased patients and healthy controls |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Clinical Research Center, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universityhospital Erlangen