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Serum CPK and Creatinine Changes During Plyometric Training in Collegiate Athletes

Effects of Lower Body Plyometric Training on Serum Creatine Phosphokinase and Creatinine Levels in Male Collegiate Volleyball Players

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07356193
Enrollment
62
Registered
2026-01-21
Start date
2022-02-13
Completion date
2022-12-28
Last updated
2026-01-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Creatine Kinase, Exercise Physiology, Muscle Damage, Plyometric Exercises

Keywords

Plyometric Training, Volleyball Players, Creatine Phosphokinase, Serum Creatinine

Brief summary

This retrospective study evaluated the effects of an eight-week lower body plyometric training program on serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and creatinine levels in male collegiate volleyball players. Sixty two players were divided into experimental and control groups. CPK and creatinine were measured at baseline and multiple time points during training. The study assessed whether plyometric training produced harmful biochemical changes or signs of rhabdomyolysis.

Detailed description

This study evaluated the physiological effects and safety of an eight-week lower body plyometric training program in male collegiate volleyball players, focusing on changes in serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and creatinine levels. Sixty two healthy athletes were randomly assigned to either a plyometric training group or a control group. The experimental group performed progressive lower body plyometric exercises twice weekly for eight weeks, while the control group continued regular volleyball training. Serum CPK and creatinine were assessed at baseline and multiple time points throughout the intervention. CPK levels in the training group increased significantly early in the program, peaking on Day 4 and remaining elevated until Week 2, before returning to baseline by Week 8. Importantly, all values remained within normal clinical ranges, and no signs of rhabdomyolysis or overtraining were observed. Serum creatinine levels showed no significant changes, indicating preserved renal function. No biomarker changes were detected in the control group. These findings indicate that an eight-week, progressively designed plyometric training program is safe and well tolerated in male collegiate volleyball players.

Interventions

Training twice weekly for eight weeks, including low-, moderate-, and high-intensity plyometric exercises (squat jumps, box jumps, tuck jumps, split squat jumps, lateral hurdle jumps, zigzag jumps, single-leg tuck jumps, and depth jumps).

OTHERcontrol group

Routine volleyball training only; no plyometric exercises.

Sponsors

Batterjee Medical College
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 20 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* male collegiate volleyball players * Age: 18-20 years * No prior plyometric training

Exclusion criteria

* History of kidney disease * Current musculoskeletal injury * neuromuscular impairments

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Serum Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) LevelsBaseline; Day 2; Day 4; Week 1; Week 2; Week 4; Week 6; Week 8Change in serum CPK measured using the CK-NAC optimized IFCC method.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Serum Creatinine LevelsBaseline; Day 2; Day 4; Week 1; Week 2; Week 4; Week 6; Week 8Measured using modified Jaffe's method.

Countries

Saudi Arabia

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026