Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Conditions
Keywords
Social Support, Self-Management Capacity, Chronic Disease Management, Behavioral Health, Psychosocial Support
Brief summary
This observational study aims to examine how different types of functional social support (emotional/informational, tangible, affectionate, and positive social interaction) predict self-management capacity among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study includes a quantitative cross-sectional survey and qualitative semi-structured interviews (N=20) to explore barriers and facilitators to adequate social support. Findings will inform the development of targeted self-management interventions for COPD patients.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥40 * Self-reported COPD diagnosis or treatment * English-speaking * Internet access
Exclusion criteria
* History of psychosis or severe mental illness * Ongoing substance abuse * Other chronic respiratory conditions (e.g., lung cancer, asthma)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Self-management capacity | At enrollment (single time point) | Measured using the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ) - Mastery domain; score range 1-7, where higher scores indicate greater perceived control over COPD symptoms. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Functional social support subdomains | At enrollment | Measured using Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS); subscale scores for emotional/informational, tangible, affectionate, and positive social interaction. |
| Structural social support | At enrollment | Measured using Social Support Questionnaire - Short Form (SSQ-6). |
| Symptom severity | At enrollment | Measured using COPD Assessment Test (CAT). |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Medical University of South Carolina