Colo-rectal Cancer (dMMR/MSI-H CRC)
Conditions
Keywords
tislelizumab, dMMR/MSI-H stage II-III colorectal cancer, neoadjuvant therapy
Brief summary
This study is a prospective, observational, real-world investigation. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of tislelizumab monotherapy before surgery in patients with mismatch repair deficient or microsatellite instability high (dMMR/MSI-H) locally advanced colorectal cancer. All patients will receive three cycles of tislelizumab neoadjuvant therapy followed by curative surgery. Postoperatively, based on surgical pathology, patients will receive adjuvant therapy with a regimen selected by the investigator or adopt a watch-and-wait strategy. The investigators will conduct a 5-year prospective follow-up. The investigators plan to enroll approximately 30 subjects.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age ≥ 18 years, ECOG performance status score 0-2. 2. Pathologically confirmed stage II-III colorectal adenocarcinoma (according to AJCC 8th edition). 3. Histologically confirmed mismatch repair deficient or genetic testing confirmed microsatellite instability high tumor. 4. Signed written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. The patient has a history of other serious conditions rendering them unsuitable for surgery. 2. Subjects with the following conditions: active autoimmune diseases, active infectious diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases; requiring long-term glucocorticoid or immunosuppressive therapy during treatment; history of immunodeficiency; history of organ transplantation or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation; severe interstitial pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis. 3. Known hypersensitivity to any component or excipient of tislelizumab or other PD-1/PD-L1 agents. 4. Other conditions deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment emergent adverse events | Up to 90 days after completion of 3 cycles (each cycle is 21 days) of neoadjuvant treatment | Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) are undesirable events not present prior to medical treatment, or an already present event that worsens either in intensity or frequency following the treatment. |
| Pathological complete response | Up to 3 weeks after surgery | The lack of all signs of cancer in tissue samples removed during surgery or biopsy after neoadjuvant treatment with tislelizumab. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Treatment related adverse events | Up to 90 days after completion of 3 cycles (each cycle is 21 days) of neoadjuvant treatment |
| Event free survival | Up to 2 years |
| Clinical complete response | Up to 6 weeks after 3 cycles (each cycle is 21 days) of neoadjuvant treatment |
| Immunotherapy related adverse events | Up to 90 days after completion of 3 cycles (each cycle is 21 days) of neoadjuvant treatment |
| Overall survival | Up to 5 years |
Countries
China