Obstructive Sleep Apnea of Child
Conditions
Brief summary
Diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children (OSA) requires the performance of polysomnography (PSG) in the hospital which is sometimes challenging to perform in children, and time-consuming for installation and analysis. Simplified recording and analysis methods are preferable in children but require validation in this population. The BodySleep automatic algorithm of the polysomnograph used in our lab (A1-Nox, ResMed) associated only with respiratory signals could be used to identify respiratory events. Thus the child would have fewer sensors installed on him.
Detailed description
The diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children (OSA) requires the performance of polysomnography (PSG) in the hospital with video surveillance and monitoring by a nurse to put the sensors back on the child if necessary. During the night. The PSG gives the index of obstructive apnea-hypopnea (IAHO) necessary for the diagnosis of OSAS and to determine its severity. But the PSG is a rather cumbersome examination, sometimes challenging to perform in children, with several sensors and electrodes to install (electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), electrooculogram (EOG), necessary to determine the periods of wakefulness -sleep and intra-sleep micro-arousals, nasal cannula, thoracoabdominal straps, pulse oximetry, actimetry to score respiratory events), time-consuming for installation and analysis. Simplified recording and analysis methods are preferable in children but require validation in this population. The BodySleep automatic algorithm of the polysomnograph used in our service (A1-Nox, ResMed) combines actigraphy data (body position during sleep) and induction plethysmography signal resulting from the thoracoabdominal belts to identify sleep-wake stages could be used instead of EEG, EOG and EMG electrodes. The BodySleep algorithm associated only with respiratory signals (nasal cannula, thoracoabdominal straps, pulse oximetry, actimetry) could be used to identify respiratory events. Thus the child would have fewer sensors installed on him. The hypothesis of this study is that the BodySleep algorithm associated with respiratory signals can identify OSA in children.
Interventions
PSG performed prospectively in routine care in children suspected of OSA
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children suspected of OSA who are addressed for a PSG by the ear nose throat physician, pediatric pulmonologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, sleep specialist, genetics, and nutritionist physician. * Age between 2 and 18 years
Exclusion criteria
* Age under 2 years and over 18 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Obstructive apnea-hypopnea index by BodySleep in comparison with OAHI by PSG | One night | To determine if the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI) obtained by the BodySleep algorithm is underestimated in comparison with the OAHI obtained by the PSG |
Countries
France