Critical Illness, Critical Illness Requiring Intensive Care - Acute Brain Injury, Critical Illness Requiring Intensive Care - Major Surgery, Critical Illness Requiring Intensive Care - Polytrauma, Critical Illness Requiring Intensive Care - Sepsis, Intensive Care Patients
Conditions
Keywords
Sepsis, Critical illness, Intensive care, Immunology, Inflammation, Transcriptomics, scRNAseq, Flow cytometry, Nosocomial infections, Prognosis
Brief summary
This is a prospective observational physiopathological study aimed at evaluating the immunological and inflammatory determinants associated with the prognosis of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU). The study will establish multidimensional models predicting one-year survival and the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Patients admitted to ICU undergo routine biological sampling. In addition to these, minimal supplementary samples will be collected for immunological and inflammatory biomarker analysis at admission, day 1, day 4, day 8, ICU discharge or day 28, and at 12 months. Additional samples may be taken during clinically significant events (nosocomial infections, complications).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Admission to ICU within 24 hours
Exclusion criteria
* Moribund patient (ECOG=4) * Legal protection (guardianship/curatorship) * Uninsured patients * Pre-existing immunosuppression (active/recent cancer, hematologic disease, autoimmune disease, organ transplant, HIV) * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Participation in another interventional trial * Patients under AME
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival of patients admitted to intensive care. | 12 months | Difference in overall survival between ISU patients with different immunological and inflammatory profiles upon completion of the 12-month follow-up period. |
| Multidimensional flow cytometry leukocyte profiling | Change from baseline to 12 months | The isolated cell samples will be analyzed to determine the absolute number and percentage of B cells, monocytes, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, CD3+CD56+ NKT cells, and NK cells |
| Inflammatory profile of ICU patients | Change from baseline to 12 months | Inflammation-related protein biomarkers will be analyzed using Olink assay |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in SOFA Score | Change from baseline to day 7 | Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score included the degree of dysfunction of six organ systems (Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Liver, Renal, Coagulation, Neurologic). Minimum score = 0 maximum score = 24. Higher scores indicate greater degree of dysfunction. |
| Transcriptomic (scRNAseq) profiling of isolated leukocytes | Change from baseline to12 months | Change in the transcriptome of leukocytes isolated from blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine, and tissues, as measured by single cell RNA-sequencing using Flex technology |
Countries
France