Pterygium of the Conjunctiva and Cornea
Conditions
Brief summary
This prospective single-arm interventional study evaluates the recurrence rate and functional outcomes following conjunctival transpositional pterygium surgery without bare sclera formation. The technique involves mobilization and transposition of the pterygium tissue while preserving Tenon's layer and avoiding adjunctive therapies.
Interventions
A conjunctival incision was created at the upper and lower limbus to allow adequate tissue mobilization. The pterygium tissue is dissected off the corneal surface without complete excision or creation of a bare sclera defect. The fibrovascular tissue is mobilized and transposed inferiorly within the subconjunctival plane and secured with absorbable sutures. Tenon's tissue is preserved, and no adjunctive therapy is used.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults aged 18 years or older * Primary pterygium involving the cornea * Ability to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Recurrent pterygium * Previous ocular surface surgery * Active ocular infection or inflammation * Severe ocular surface disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pterygium Recurrence | 12 months | Recurrence is defined as fibrovascular regrowth toward the cornea or surgical failure. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Acuity | 12 months | Change in visual acuity measured in logMAR units. |
| Refractive Astigmatism | 12 months | Change in refractive astigmatism measured as cylindrical power in diopters. |
Countries
Iran