Anal Incontinence
Conditions
Keywords
Anal Incontinence, Postpartum Anal Incontinence, Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries
Brief summary
Obstetric anal sphincter injuries are a source of significant short-term (pain, bleeding, infection, suture dehiscence), medium-term (anorectovaginal fistulas, sexual dysfunction), and long-term (anal incontinence in 30-60% of cases) morbidity. However, they are underdiagnosed and sometimes poorly repaired due to technical difficulties, the use of inappropriate surgical techniques, or a lack of awareness of their significant long-term morbidity. These diagnostic and therapeutic errors, however, significantly worsen the functional prognosis of patients. This study aims to evaluate the clinical impact of an educational program designed for continuing education in the diagnosis and repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries for staff working in the delivery room.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult women (≥18 years old) * who gave birth vaginally at Strasbourg University Hospital in the 3 months prior to and 3 months following the training of delivery room staff at both maternity wards * Singleton pregnancy * Live birth
Exclusion criteria
* Multiple pregnancy * Fetal death in utero * Medical termination of pregnancy * Delivery by cesarean section.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| St. Mark's score | Up to 18 months | The St Mark's score is a tool for measuring the severity of fecal incontinence: The score is based on several criteria: Solid leakage: 2 points (1-3 times per month) Liquid leakage: 3 points (once a week) Gas: 1 point (less than once a week) Protection: 1 point (occasionally) Daily life: 2 points (moderate discomfort) Ability to control: 1 point The points for each criterion are added together: * Minimum score = 0 → no incontinence. * Maximum score = 24 → very severe incontinence |
Countries
France