Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Prostate cancer, Prostatectomy, Circulating tumor DNA
Brief summary
The clinical objective for this pilot study is to determine whether minimal residual disease (MRD) detection in high-risk prostate cancer, utilizing a custom-made prostate-specific circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) panel, may lead to more optimal prediction of disease recurrence following radical prostatectomy.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male aged 18 years or older; * High-risk prostate cancer, defined as: 1. High-risk localized prostate cancer, with PSA level \>20 ng/mL, Gleason score 8-10 (ISUP grade 4/5) at prostate biopsies, or iT3a (based on multi-parametric MRI of the prostate); or 2. High-risk locally advanced prostate cancer, having any PSA level, any Gleason score/ISUP grade, iT3b-4 (based on multi-parametric MRI of the prostate) or iN1 (based on PSMA PET/CT imaging); * Scheduled for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; * Willingness to consent to both patient information sheets regarding tissue and liquid biobanking.
Exclusion criteria
* Relevant contra-indications that may limit clinical follow-up or blood collection, as assessed by the including physician.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The proportion of high-risk prostate cancer patients in which ctDNA-detected minimal residual disease (MRD) exceeds 15% | From enrollment to 6 weeks postoperatively | To determine the proportion of high-risk prostate cancer patients with ctDNA-detected minimal residual disease (MRD) at six weeks postoperatively |
| The relation between distant disease-free survival (DDFS) <12 months and minimal residual disease (MRD) positive patients | From enrollment to 12 months postoperatively | To determine the risk of early relapse (radiological distant disease-free survival within twelve months following prostatectomy) in patients with and without ctDNA-detected minimal residual disease (MRD) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The relation between distant disease-free survival (DDFS) and 12-week ctDNA-positive patients | From enrollment to 12 months postoperatively | To determine the proportion of HR-PCa with ctDNA-detected early relapse at 12 weeks postoperatively |
| The relation between ctDNA% and distant disease-free survival (DDFS) | From enrollment to 12 months postoperatively | To determine the preoperative ctDNA fractional abundance (ctDNA%) and the prognostic characteristics of ctDNA% related to early relapse and radiological disease-free survival |
| The relation between poor prognostic gene signature (TP53 and/or PTEN) and/or DNA damage repair alterations and distant disease-free survival (DDFS) | From enrollment to 12 months postoperatively | To determine whether mutations in TP53, PTEN and DNA damage repair are associated with early distant metastasis-free survival |
Countries
Netherlands