Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Conditions
Keywords
Gastrointestinal bleeding, Hepatogastroenterology, Direct oral anticoagulants
Brief summary
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a common emergency in hepatology and gastroenterology, with an overall mortality rate ranging from 5% to 10% depending on the study. GIB is classified into two categories: upper GIB (80% of cases) and lower GIB (20% of cases). There are many risk factors for GIB, including anticoagulants. In cases of GD under anticoagulants, there are specific management recommendations. In particular, in cases of severe bleeding under direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), it is recommended to stop treatment and correct coagulation parameters according to the severity of the bleeding and the associated thrombotic risk. Various treatments can be used for this purpose, including specific antidotes, fresh frozen plasma, and prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC). However, the role of PCC in this indication is uncertain, as is the efficacy and safety data for this drug, due to significant methodological limitations in the few studies conducted on the subject.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patient (≥ 18 years) * Male or female * Patient admitted to the emergency department for gastrointestinal bleeding (hematemesis, melena, rectal bleeding, or hematochezia) * Taking a direct oral anticoagulant (dabigatran, apixaban, or rivaroxaban)
Exclusion criteria
* Subject who has expressed their objection to the reuse of their data for scientific research purposes. * Subject under guardianship, curatorship, or legal protection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients on direct oral anticoagulants admitted to the emergency department of Strasbourg University Hospital | 48 hours following patient admission | Proportion of patients on direct oral anticoagulants admitted to the emergency department of Strasbourg University Hospital for gastrointestinal bleeding who received prothrombin complex concentrate within the first 48 hours of admission. |
Countries
France