Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
prostate cancer, Magnetic resonance imaging, Follow up
Brief summary
This study aims to establish a prospective exploratory cohort and database to observe the dynamic evolution of bi-parametric MRI (bpMRI). Investigators intend to study the clinical utility of sequential MRI combined with prostate biopsy in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Specifically, by utilizing bpMRI findings and their dynamic changes to guide the timing of biopsies, investigators aim to avoid unnecessary procedures. Furthermore, the safety and efficacy of this strategy will be assessed through long-term follow-up, ultimately promoting the precision diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.
Interventions
Blood PSA test every 6 months
Bi parametric MRI examination every year.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged 18 to 85 years. * Total PSA (tPSA) level ranging from 3 ng/ml to 20 ng/ml (inclusive). * Underwent prostate MRI at the study institution with complete imaging sequences. * Capable of providing written informed consent. * Patients with PI-RADS 4-5, or PI-RADS 3 combined with PSAD ≥ 0.2 ng/ml², who have undergone prostate biopsy with no diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). * Biopsy-naïve patients with PI-RADS 2, or PI-RADS 3 combined with PSAD \< 0.2 ng/ml².
Exclusion criteria
* Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). * Contraindications to prostate biopsy or inability to tolerate the procedure. * Current use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs). * History of hip replacement, metallic hip arthroplasty, or extensive pelvic orthopedic surgery with metallic hardware, or presence of other implants that would degrade MRI image quality. * Contraindications to bi-parametric MRI (bpMRI) (e.g., severe claustrophobia, cardiac pacemakers).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| csPCa detection rate | From enrollment to the end of follow up at 24 weeks | Clinically significant prostate cancer detection rates across different radiological changes (progression, stability, and regression) |