Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Disease Burden, Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Conditions
Brief summary
In this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate the impact of having a child diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on parental disease burden in mothers diagnosed with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS). The study will include 50 mothers with FMS who have a child diagnosed with ADHD and 50 mothers with FMS who have children without any psychiatric disorders. Among mothers of children followed with a diagnosis of ADHD at the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic of Edirne Sultan 1st Murat State Hospital, the presence of widespread body pain will be assessed. Mothers reporting widespread body pain will be referred to the Pain Management Outpatient Clinic of the same hospital for further evaluation for FMS. Mothers diagnosed with FMS will be included in the study group. The comparison group will consist of mothers with FMS who have children without any psychiatric disorders. These participants will be selected from patients diagnosed with FMS who present to the Pain Management Outpatient Clinic of Edirne Sultan 1st Murat State Hospital.
Interventions
OTHERDisease Burden
The demographic characteristics of the participants included in the study-age, educational level, occupation, socioeconomic status, marital status, number of children, and number of children diagnosed with ADHD-will be recorded, and body mass index (BMI) will be calculated. The duration of symptoms will be assessed in months. Pain intensity in all patients will be evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). To assess quality of life and functional status, the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), which has demonstrated validity and reliability in Turkish, will be administered. Levels of central sensitization will be assessed using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), which has been validated and shown to be reliable in Turkish.
Sponsors
Sultan 1. Murat State Hospital
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria for Participants with Children Diagnosed with ADHD: * Being a female aged between 18 and 50 years * Having one or more children aged 6-17 years diagnosed with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria * Having a diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS according to the 2016 American College of Rheumatology \[ACR\] criteria) * Being literate Inclusion Criteria for Participants with Children Without Psychiatric Disorders: * Being a female aged between 18 and 50 years * Having one or more children aged 6-17 years without any psychiatric disorders * Having a diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) according to the 2016 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria * Being literate
Exclusion criteria
* Receiving regular pharmacological treatment for Fibromyalgia Syndrome * Having an active psychiatric disorder or using psychiatric medication * Having a history of infectious disease, chronic inflammatory disease, or malignancy * Being pregnant or breastfeeding * Having a central or peripheral nervous system disorder (e.g., cerebrovascular disease, multiple sclerosis) * Being uncooperative during clinical evaluation * Having comorbid conditions that may affect quality of life, including congestive heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, pulmonary disease, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or peripheral vascular disease * Having a diagnosis of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism * Having substance use disorder or alcohol use disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pain severity | Baseline | Pain intensity in all patients will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). For the VAS assessment, a 10-cm horizontal straight line will be used, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates unbearable pain. The average pain intensity experienced during the previous week will be recorded using the VAS. |
| quality of life and functional status | Baseline | To assess quality of life and functional status in patients, the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), which has demonstrated validity and reliability in Turkish, will be used. This questionnaire evaluates 10 domains: physical functioning, overall well-being, work absenteeism, work difficulty, pain, fatigue, morning tiredness, stiffness, anxiety, and depression. The maximum possible score is 100, with higher scores indicating greater functional impairment. |
| level of central sensitization | Baseline | Patients' levels of central sensitization will be assessed using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), which has demonstrated validity and reliability in Turkish. The CSI consists of 25 items, each scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 4. A total score of 40 or higher indicates the presence of central sensitization. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Contacts
Primary ContactAlper Mengi, MD
Outcome results
None listed