Dry Eye
Conditions
Keywords
Cataract, EDOF, Monofocal IOL, Toric IOL, Post Lasik, High Corneal Astigmatism
Brief summary
Patient: Tear film issues resulting in poor visual outcomes are a major cause of dissatisfaction after cataract surgery. There is no universal best preoperative algorithm for managing the ocular surface prior to surgery. Industry: Recent advances in tear/cornea imaging and refractive cataract surgery such as multifocal intraocular lenses will be advantageous to patients only if tear film issues can be addressed. Society: Cataract surgery is the most common ophthalmic surgery done in Singapore and worldwide. Improving vision by attending to tear film problems improves quality of life.
Detailed description
Phase 1: Investigate the impact of ocular surface disease (OSD) on post-operative outcomes in cataract surgery. Phase 1A: Longitudinal interventional parallel group study; small cohort to determine the impact of moderate dry eye for at-risk patient groups. Phase 1B: Longitudinal interventional parallel group study; larger cohort of to compare outcomes based on different IOL types.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inclusion criteria for dry eye (participant must meet at least 1 of the inclusion criteria below): 1. Symptomatic for dry eye based on DEQ5 (\>6) and \[either TBUT less than 5 s or staining \>grade 1 in any zone of the cornea\] 2. Either use of diquasfosol, cyclosporine eyedrops or tacrolimus eyedrops for dry eye disease in the last 2 weeks (and previously started for more than 2 months), OR current and visible lower punctal plugs in at least one eye Inclusion criteria to fulfil all for controls (patients w/o dry eye): 1. DEQ5 \<=6. 2. Staining \< grade 1 in at least one corneal zone. 3. Not using diquasfosol, cyclosporine, tacrolimus in last 2 months. 4. No visible punctal plugs.
Exclusion criteria
* If there is another ocular condition which affects vision as much as cataract: active corneal stromal disease or scar or significant corneal endothelial disease * Known diagnosis of active thyroid dysfunction, Sjogren disease and rheumatoid arthritis * Intraocular surgery within the previous 6 months * Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis or pterygium surgery within the previous 3 months * Central nervous system and hormonal drugs required within the last month and during the study * Active ocular infection, inflamed chalazion, or presence of pterygium * Glaucoma which requires topical anti-glaucoma medications * Any need to wear contact lens during the study * Having issues which make it difficult to follow up (eg., wheelchair, etc) * Pregnant and breast-feeding woman
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Primary outcome | From pre-op to Post Operative 3 to 6 weeks | Postoperative uncorrected visual acuity and repeatability of Biometry and Keratometry |
Countries
Singapore