Circadian Rhythm, End-stage Heart Failure, Heart Transplantation
Conditions
Keywords
Heart transplant, Donor heart procurement, Circadian Rhythm, Transplant outcomes, Survival analysis, Rejection, End-stage heart failure, Biomarkers, Multi-omics, Observational study, Prognostic factors
Brief summary
The goal of this observational study is to learn about the impact of donor heart procurement time based on circadian rhythm on the long-term outcomes of heart transplant recipients. The main question it aims to answer is: Does the time of day when a donor heart is procured-specifically during the circadian repression phase (00:00-12:00) versus the activation phase (12:00-00:00)-affect post-transplant survival and rejection rates in patients with end-stage heart failure? Patients undergoing heart transplantation at the study hospital will have leftover donor heart tissue and preservation fluid collected during surgery for multi-omics analysis. These participants will then be followed prospectively for up to three years to track survival and rejection outcomes.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients undergoing heart transplantation surgery at our hospital due to end-stage heart failure.
Exclusion criteria
* Exclude patients undergoing multi-organ combined transplantation, re-do heart transplantation, or those with a history of other organ transplantation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | From date of transplantation up to 3 years post-transplant. | Post-heart-transplant survival assessed from the date of transplantation until death from any cause, evaluated through regular follow-up visits over the study period. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Acute rejection rate | From date of transplantation up to 3 years post-transplant. | Incidence of acute cellular rejection following heart transplantation, diagnosed based on endomyocardial biopsy per International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) grading criteria (grade 2R or higher). |
Countries
China